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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
تفسير من سورة النساء إلى سورة الأعرافInterpretation from Surah An-Nisa to Surah Al-A'raf
بَابُ: «وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِي صُدُورِهِم مِّنْ غِلٍّ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهِمُ الْأَنْهَارُ ۔۔۔۔ »Chapter: "And We will remove whatever is in their breasts of resentment, [while] beneath them rivers flow..."
Hadith 8602
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِي صُدُورِهِمْ مِنْ غِلٍّ [سورة الأعراف: ٤٣] قَالَ ثَنَا قَتَادَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ أَبَا الْمُتَوَكِّلِ النَّاجِيَّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْلُصُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ مِنَ النَّارِ فَيُحْبَسُونَ عَلَى قَنْطَرَةٍ بَيْنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ فَيُقْتَصُّ لِبَعْضِهِمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ مَظَالِمُ كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى إِذَا هُذِّبُوا وَنُقُّوا أُذِنَ لَهُمْ فِي دُخُولِ الْجَنَّةِ قَالَ فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَحَدُهُمْ أَهْدَى لِمَنْزِلِهِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِنْهُ لِمَنْزِلِهِ كَانَ فِي الدُّنْيَا قَالَ قَتَادَةُ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ مَا يُشْبِهُ لَهُمْ إِلَّا أَهْلُ جُمُعَةٍ حِينَ انْصَرَفُوا مِنْ جُمُعَتِهِمْ
Saeed bin Abi Arubah said about this verse {وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِی صُدُورِہِمْ مِنْ غِلٍّ}: Qatadah narrated to us that Abu Mutawakkil Naji narrated to him that Sayyiduna Abu Saeed Khudri, may Allah be pleased with him, said that the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, said: When the believers are granted deliverance from Hell, they will be stopped on a bridge between Paradise and Hell, and retribution for wrongs committed among themselves will be taken, until when they are purified and cleansed from them, then they will be permitted to enter Paradise. By the One in Whose hand is my soul! They will recognize their places in Paradise better than they recognized the way to their homes in the world. Qatadah said: Some narrators said: Just as they would return straight to their homes after offering Friday prayers in the world.
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … The text of this hadith will be understood fully in light of the entire verse. Allah the Exalted says: {وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِیْ صُدُوْرِہِمْ مِّنْ غِلٍّ تَجْرِیْ مِنْ تَحْتِہِمُ الْاَنْھٰرُ وَقَالُوا الْحَمْدُ لِلّٰہِ الَّذِیْ ہَدٰینَا لِھٰذَا وَمَا کُنَّا لِنَہْتَدِیَ لَوْلَآ اَنْ ہَدٰینَا اللّٰہُ لَقَدْ جَاء َتْ رُسُلُ رَبِّنَا بِالْحَقِّ وَنُوْدُوْٓا اَنْ تِلْکُمُ الْجَنَّۃُ اُوْرِثْتُمُوْہَا بِمَا کُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُوْنَ۔} (Surah Al-A'raf: 43)
"And We will remove whatever rancor may be in their breasts. Rivers will flow beneath them, and they will say: 'All praise is due to Allah, Who guided us to this. We would never have been guided if Allah had not guided us. Surely, the messengers of our Lord came with the truth.' And it will be proclaimed to them: 'This is the Paradise which you have been made to inherit for what you used to do.'"
That is, in this way, being guided towards Paradise and then towards one's place in Paradise was by the tawfiq (divine enablement) of Allah the Exalted.
"And We will remove whatever rancor may be in their breasts. Rivers will flow beneath them, and they will say: 'All praise is due to Allah, Who guided us to this. We would never have been guided if Allah had not guided us. Surely, the messengers of our Lord came with the truth.' And it will be proclaimed to them: 'This is the Paradise which you have been made to inherit for what you used to do.'"
That is, in this way, being guided towards Paradise and then towards one's place in Paradise was by the tawfiq (divine enablement) of Allah the Exalted.
