الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
تفسير من سورة النساء إلى سورة الأعرافInterpretation from Surah An-Nisa to Surah Al-A'raf
بَابُ: « يا أيُّهَا الرَّسُوْلُ لَا يَحْزُنُكَ الَّذِينَ يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْكُفْرِ»Chapter: "O Messenger, let not those who hasten into disbelief grieve you"
Hadith 8582
اُردوEn
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَإِنْ جَاءُوكَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ أَوْ أَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ وَإِنْ تُعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ فَلَنْ يَضُرُّوكَ شَيْئًا وَإِنْ حَكَمْتَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ [سورة المائدة: ٤٢] قَالَ كَانَ بَنُو النَّضِيرِ إِذَا قَتَلُوا قَتِيلًا مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ أَدَّوْا إِلَيْهِمْ نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ وَإِذَا قَتَلَ بَنُو قُرَيْظَةَ مِنْ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ قَتِيلًا أَدَّوْا إِلَيْهِمْ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً فَسَوَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمُ الدِّيَةَ
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, he says: Allah Almighty said: {فَإِنْ جَائُ وْکَ فَاحْکُمْ بَیْنَہُمْ أَ وْ أَ عْرِضْ عَنْہُمْ، وَإِنْ تُعْرِضْ عَنْہُمْ فَلَنْ یَضُرُّوکَ شَیْئًا، وَإِنْ حَکَمْتَ فَاحْکُمْ بَیْنَہُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ، إِنَّ اللّٰہَیُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِینَ} … Then if they come to you, judge between them or turn away from them; and if you turn away from them, they will not harm you at all. But if you judge, judge between them with justice. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly. The detail is that when Banu Nadir killed a slave of Banu Qurayza, they would pay half the blood money, and when Banu Qurayza killed someone from Banu Nadir, they would pay the full blood money. The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, made them equal in the matter of blood money.
