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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب تفسير القرآن وفضائل السور والآيات حسب ترتيب النزولChapters on the Interpretation of the Qur'an and the Virtues of Surahs and Verses According to the Order of Revelation
بَابُ: «يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ۔۔۔۔۔۔ »Chapter: "They ask you about wine and gambling..."
Hadith 8505
اُردوEn
عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ بَيَانًا شَافِيًا فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ قُلْ فِيهِمَا إِثْمٌ كَبِيرٌ [سورة البقرة: ٢١٩] قَالَ فَدُعِيَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ بَيَانًا شَافِيًا فَنَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى [سورة النساء: ٤٣] فَكَانَ مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ نَادَى أَنْ لَا يَقْرَبَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ سَكْرَانُ فَدُعِيَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ بَيَانًا شَافِيًا فَنَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي الْمَائِدَةِ فَدُعِيَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ [سورة المائدة: ٩١] قَالَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ انْتَهَيْنَا انْتَهَيْنَا
Abu Maisarah says: When the prohibition of alcohol was revealed, Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O my Allah! State for us a clear and satisfactory ruling regarding alcohol. Then this verse of Surah Al-Baqarah was revealed: {یَسْأَ لُونَکَ عَنْ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَیْسِرِ قُلْ فِیہِمَا إِثْمٌ کَبِیرٌ} … They ask you about wine and gambling. Say, "In them is great sin." Sayyiduna Umar was called and this verse was recited to him, but he said: O my Allah! Reveal for us a clear and satisfactory ruling regarding alcohol. Then the verse from Surah An-Nisa was revealed: {یَا أَ یُّہَا الَّذِینَ آمَنُوْا لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّـلَاۃَ وَ أَ نْتُمْ سُکَارٰی} … O you who believe! Do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated. Then, when the Prophet’s (peace and blessings be upon him) muezzin would call the iqamah for prayer, he would announce that no intoxicated person should come near the prayer. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was called and this verse was recited to him. But even this time, he said: O my Allah! State for us a clear and satisfactory ruling regarding alcohol. Finally, when the verse from Surah Al-Ma'idah was revealed and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was called and this verse was recited to him, and when the reciter reached these words {فَہَلْ أَ نْتُمْ مُنْتَہُونَ}, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) cried out: O our Lord! We have refrained, we have refrained.
Brief Explanation
Gambling: The term "gambling" applies to those games and activities in which the distribution of items is based not on rights, services, or rational decisions, but merely on some chance occurrence. For example, in a lottery, if a certain person's name is drawn, then the money taken from the pockets of thousands of people is placed into the pocket of that one person, and all the rest are deprived.
Chapter: {وَاِنْ تُخَالِطُوْھُمْ فَاِخْوَانُکُمْ}
Chapter: {وَاِنْ تُخَالِطُوْھُمْ فَاِخْوَانُکُمْ}
