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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب السلام والاستئذان وآداب أخرىBook of Greetings, Seeking Permission, and Other Etiquettes
بَابُ النَّهْي عَنْ دُخُولِ مَنْزِلِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ صَاحِبِهِ ، وَعَنِ الدُّخُولِ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّChapter on the Prohibition of Entering a House Without the Owner’s Permission and Entering Upon Women Without Their Husbands’ Permission
Hadith 8295
اُردوEn
عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَأَذِنَتْ لَهُ قَالَ ثَمَّ عَلِيٌّ قَالُوا لَا قَالَ فَرَجَعَ ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيْهَا مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَقَالَ ثَمَّ عَلِيٌّ قَالُوا نَعَمْ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَدْخُلَ حِينَ لَمْ تَجِدْنِي هَاهُنَا قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَانَا أَنْ نَدْخُلَ عَلَى الْمُغِيبَاتِ
Abu Salih narrates that Sayyiduna Amr bin Aas (may Allah be pleased with him) sought permission to meet Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). She granted permission, but Sayyiduna Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "Is Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) also here?" The people replied: "No, he is not." So Sayyiduna Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) went back. Then he again sought permission and asked: "Is Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) present?" Someone said: "Yes, he is." Then he came, and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) asked him: "Why did you hesitate when I was not present?" He replied: "The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade visiting those women whose husbands are not at home."
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … It is understood from this that it is necessary to seek permission before going to someone or entering someone’s house.
