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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الأطعمةBook of Foods
بَابُ النَّهْي عَنِ الْقِرَانِ وَالنُّهْبَةِ وَالنَّفْخِ فِي الطَّعَامِ والشرابChapter: Prohibition of Combining and Snatching Food and Blowing into Food and Drink
Hadith 7406
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا جَبَلَةُ قَالَ كُنَّا بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي بَعْثِ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ فَأَصَابَتْنَا سَنَةٌ فَجَعَلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَرْزُقُنَا التَّمْرَ وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا يَمُرُّ بِنَا فَيَقُولُ لَا تُقَارِنُوا فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْقِرَانِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْتَأْمِرَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْكُمْ أَخَاهُ وَفِي لَفْظٍ إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْتَأْذِنَ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ لَا أَرَى فِي الِاسْتِئْذَانِ إِلَّا أَنَّ الْكَلِمَةَ مِنْ كَلَامِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ
Jabalah bin Suhaim (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that we were in Madinah, during the time when an army was being sent towards the people of Iraq. We were afflicted by famine. Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with both of them) gave us dates. Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with both of them) passed by us and said: Do not eat by combining two or three together, because the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade eating by combining (dates), unless a man takes permission from his brother. Imam Shu’bah says: In my opinion, this sentence about taking permission is the statement of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with both of them) himself, (and not part of the hadith).
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … Imam Nawawi said: This is Imam Shu’bah’s own assumption; it does not affect the marfu’ (attributed to the Prophet) status of the hadith, because according to another narration by Imam Sufyan, the hadith is narrated as follows: It is reported from Sayyiduna Abdullah ibn Umar radi Allahu anhu, he says: “The Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam forbade that a man should combine two dates (to eat them together) unless he seeks permission from his companions.” … The Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam prohibited a person from eating two dates together, except if he takes permission from his companions.
