الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب العددBook of Waiting Periods
بَابُ نَفَقَةِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ الْبَائِنِ وَسُكْنَاهَا وَخُرُوجِهَا لِلْحَاجَةِChapter: Maintenance and Residence for the Irrevocably Divorced Woman and Her Leaving for Necessity
Hadith 7244
اُردوEn
عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أُخْتِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَتْ كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي عَمْرٍو بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ وَكَانَ قَدْ طَلَّقَنِي تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ سَارَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيَّ بِتَطْلِيقَتِي الثَّالِثَةِ وَكَانَ صَاحِبُ أَمْرِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ عَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ نَفَقَتِي وَسُكْنَايَ فَقَالَ مَا لَكِ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ نَفَقَةٍ وَلَا سُكْنَى إِلَّا أَنْ نَتَطَوَّلَ عَلَيْكِ مِنْ عِنْدِنَا بِمَعْرُوفٍ نَصْنَعُهُ قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ لَئِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِي مَالِي بِهِ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ قَالَتْ فَجِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ خَبَرِي وَمَا قَالَ لِي عَيَّاشٌ فَقَالَ صَدَقَ لَيْسَ لَكِ عَلَيْهِمْ نَفَقَةٌ وَلَا سُكْنَى وَلَيْسَتْ لَكِ فِيهِمْ رَدَّةٌ وَعَلَيْكِ الْعِدَّةُ فَانْتَقِلِي إِلَى أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ ابْنَةِ عَمِّكِ فَكُونِي عِنْدَهَا حَتَّى تَحِلِّي قَالَتْ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَا تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ يَزُورُهَا إِخْوَتُهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَلَكِنِ انْتَقِلِي إِلَى ابْنِ عَمِّكِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ مَكْفُوفُ الْبَصَرِ فَكُونِي عِنْدَهُ فَإِذَا حَلَلْتِ فَلَا تَفُوتِينِي بِنَفْسِكِ قَالَتْ وَاللَّهِ مَا أَظُنُّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَئِذٍ يُرِيدُنِي إِلَّا لِنَفْسِهِ قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا حَلَلْتُ خَطَبَنِي عَلَى أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فَزَوَّجَنِيهِ فَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ أَمْلَتْ عَلَيَّ حَدِيثَهَا هَذَا وَكَتَبْتُهُ بِيَدِي
Lady Fatimah bint Qays (may Allah be pleased with her), who was the sister of Sayyiduna Dihhak bin Qays (may Allah be pleased with him), narrates: I was married to Sayyiduna Abu Amr bin Hafs bin Mughira. He had already divorced me twice. Then, when the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) to Yemen, my husband also went with him to Yemen. From there, he sent the third divorce. In Medina, his agent was ‘Ayyash bin Abi Rabi‘ah. I demanded my maintenance and residence from him. He said to me: We are not responsible for any maintenance or residence for you; however, out of kindness, we can give you something from ourselves, but we are not bound. Lady Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: I said, if you are not responsible for anything, then I have no need for your favor. I went straight to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and presented my case, and also told him what ‘Ayyash had said. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘Ayyash has spoken correctly. There is neither maintenance nor residence due to you from them, nor can you return to them, because three divorces have been completed. Now, you must observe your waiting period (‘iddah), so move to the house of your paternal cousin, Umm Sharik, and stay there until the end of your ‘iddah. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: No, no, do not go there. Because of her kindness, many Muslim brothers frequently visit her house. Go to your paternal cousin Ibn Umm Maktum; he is blind, so there will be no difficulty there. Complete your ‘iddah there and do not take any step without informing me. Lady Fatimah says: By Allah! I understood from this that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself intended to marry me, perhaps that is why he said this. Anyway, when I completed my ‘iddah, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) arranged my engagement with Sayyiduna Usamah (may Allah be pleased with him) and married me to him. Abu Salamah, the narrator, says: Lady Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) herself dictated this hadith to me, and I wrote it down with my own hand.
