الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب اللعانBook of Li‘an (Mutual Cursing)
بَابُ سَبَهِ وَتَفْسِيرِ آيَاتِ الْقَذَفِ وَالدُّعَانِ وَقِصَّةِ هلال بن أُمَيَّةَ فِي ذلِكَChapter: Explanation and Interpretation of the Verses of Slander and Li'an and the Story of Hilal ibn Umayyah in That
Hadith 7198
اُردوEn
عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سُئِلْتُ عَنِ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ أَيُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا فِي إِمَارَةِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَمَا دَرَيْتُ مَا أَقُولُ فَقُمْتُ مِنْ مَكَانِي إِلَى مَنْزِلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَقُلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ أَيُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا فَقَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَأَلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ الرَّجُلَ يَرَى امْرَأَتَهُ عَلَى فَاحِشَةٍ فَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَ تَكَلَّمَ بِأَمْرٍ عَظِيمٍ وَإِنْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَلَى مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ فَسَكَتَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدُ أَتَاهُ فَقَالَ الَّذِي سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْهُ قَدْ ابْتُلِيتُ بِهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ هَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ فِي سُورَةِ النُّورِ وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ حَتَّى بَلَغَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ [النور: 6-9] فَبَدَأَ بِالرَّجُلِ فَوَعَظَهُ وَذَكَّرَهُ وَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ فَقَالَ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا كَذَبْتُكَ ثُمَّ ثَنَّى بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَوَعَظَهَا وَذَكَّرَهَا وَأَخْبَرَهَا أَنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ فَقَالَتْ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ إِنَّهُ لَكَاذِبٌ قَالَ فَبَدَأَ بِالرَّجُلِ فَشَهِدَ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ ثُمَّ ثَنَّى بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَشَهِدَتْ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ ثُمَّ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا
Saeed bin Jubair (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I was asked about those who perform li'an (mutual cursing) — whether separation should be enforced between them or not. This was during the governorship of Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with them both). I did not know what answer to give, so I stood up from my place and went towards the house of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both). I met him and said: O Abu Abdur Rahman! Should separation be enforced between those who perform li'an? He said: Subhan Allah! How astonishing! This question was first asked by so-and-so, the son of so-and-so. He said: O Messenger of Allah! Tell me, if a man sees his wife committing indecency, if he speaks, it is a very grave and unpleasant matter, and if he remains silent, the matter is also very serious. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not give him any answer. After some time, he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: The hypothetical question I asked has now actually happened to me. So Allah Almighty revealed these verses of Surah An-Nur: {وَالَّذِینَ یَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَہُمْ … … أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللّٰہِ عَلَیْہَا إِنْ کَانَ مِنْ الصَّادِقِینَ۔} … Those who accuse their wives … if he is truthful, then Allah's wrath descends upon that woman. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began the li'an with the man, admonished and reminded him, and informed him that the punishment of this world is much lighter than the punishment of the Hereafter. The man said: By the One Who sent you with the truth, I have not lied to you. After that, the woman was admonished and reminded, and she was warned that the punishment of this world is lighter than that of the Hereafter. The woman also said: By the One Who gave you the truth, he is lying. The man began, he testified four times that he was truthful, and the fifth time he said: May the curse of Allah be upon me if I am lying. Then after that, the woman, in the name of Allah, testified four times that he is among the liars, and the fifth time she said: May the wrath of Allah be upon me if he is truthful. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) enforced separation between the two.
