الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
بيان موانع النكاحExplanation of Impediments to Marriage
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي نَسْخِهِ وَالنَّهْي عَنْهُChapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding Its Abrogation and Prohibition
Hadith 6992
اُردوEn
وَعَنْهُ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِعُسْفَانَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ قَدْ دَخَلَتْ فِي الْحَجِّ فَقَالَ لَهُ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَوْ مَالِكُ بْنُ سُرَاقَةَ شَكَّ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ أَيْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلِّمْنَا تَعْلِيمَ قَوْمٍ كَأَنَّمَا وُلِدُوا الْيَوْمَ عُمْرَتُنَا هَذِهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ قَالَ لَا بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ طُفْنَا الْبَيْتَ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَنَا بِمُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ فَرَجَعْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُنَّ قَدْ أَبَيْنَ إِلَّا إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى قَالَ فَافْعَلُوا قَالَ فَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي عَلَيَّ بُرْدٌ وَعَلَيْهِ بُرْدٌ فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فَعَرَضْنَا عَلَيْهَا أَنْفُسَنَا فَجَعَلَتْ تَنْظُرُ إِلَى بُرْدِ صَاحِبِي فَتَرَاهُ أَجْوَدَ مِنْ بُرْدِي وَتَنْظُرُ إِلَيَّ فَتَرَانِي أَشَبَّ مِنْهُ فَقَالَتْ بُرْدٌ مَكَانَ بُرْدٍ وَاخْتَارَتْنِي فَتَزَوَّجْتُهَا عَشْرًا بِبُرْدِي فَبِتُّ مَعَهَا تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ غَدَوْتُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَخْطُبُ يَقُولُ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً إِلَى أَجَلٍ فَلْيُعْطِهَا مَا سَمَّى لَهَا وَلَا يَسْتَرْجِعْ مِمَّا أَعْطَاهَا شَيْئًا وَلْيُفَارِقْهَا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى قَدْ حَرَّمَهَا عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sabrah, he says: We set out with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, on the occasion of the Farewell Pilgrimage. When we were at Usfan, the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: ‘Umrah has entered into Hajj.’ Suraqah bin Malik or Malik bin Suraqah said: O Messenger of Allah! Teach us in the same way as a people who have been born today are taught. The question is: Is this ‘Umrah for this year only or forever?’ He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: No, rather it is forever and ever. When we reached Makkah, we performed Tawaf of the House of Allah and Sa’i between Safa and Marwah. Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, permitted us to contract temporary marriage (mut’ah) with women. We returned to you and said: O Messenger of Allah! The women have refused, but they are willing to accept for a fixed period. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Do so. I went out, and a companion was with me. One sheet was over me, and one sheet was over him. We went to a woman and presented ourselves to her. When she looked at my companion’s sheet, she found it better than mine, and when she looked at me, she found me younger than him. Eventually, she said: A sheet is just a sheet, but a man cannot be replaced. So she chose me, and I married her for ten days in exchange for the sheet. I had only spent one night with her when, in the morning, I went to the mosque and found the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, on the pulpit delivering a sermon, saying: Whoever among you has married a woman for a fixed period, let him give her the agreed upon compensation, do not take back what you have given, and separate from her. Allah Almighty has made this mut’ah marriage forbidden for you until the Day of Resurrection.
