الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل النكاحIssues of Marriage
بَابُ لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ وَمَا جَاءَ فِي زِوَاجِ الْعَبْدِ بِغَيْرِ إذن سَيّدِهِChapter: No Marriage Except with a Guardian and What Has Been Reported Regarding a Slave Marrying Without His Master's Permission
Hadith 6877
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((إِذَا نَكَحَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ بِغَيْرِ أَمْرِ مَوْلَاهَا فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ، فَإِنْ أَصَابَهَا فَلَهَا مَهْرُهَا بِمَا أَصَابَ مِنْهَا، فَإِنِ اشْتَجَرُوا فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ)) قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: فَلَقِيتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ قَالَ: وَكَانَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى وَكَانَ فَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: قَالَ أَبِي: السُّلْطَانُ الْقَاضِي لِأَنَّ إِلَيْهِ أَمْرَ الْفُرُوجِ وَالْأَحْكَامِ
Narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When a woman marries without the permission of her guardian, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid. If the man has had intercourse with the woman, then due to that intercourse, he must give her the dowry. If they fall into dispute, then whoever has no guardian, the Sultan will be her guardian. Ibn Jurayj says: I met Imam Zuhri and asked him about this hadith, but he did not recognize this hadith. He said: And Sulaiman bin Musa, then he praised him. Abdullah says: My father, Imam Ahmad, said: By Sultan is meant the judge, because matters and rulings related to protection (of honor) are only presented in the court of the judge.
