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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب الفرائضChapters on Inheritance
بَابُ البَدْهِ بِذَوِي الْقُرُوضِ وَإِعْطَاءِ الْعَصَبَةِ مَا بَقِىChapter: Giving precedence to those with fixed shares and giving the remainder to agnates
Hadith 6352
اُردوEn
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْحِقُوا الْفَرَائِضَ بِأَهْلِهَا فَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لِأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Give the prescribed shares to those who are entitled to them, then whatever remains, it is for the nearest male relative."
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … In this hadith, the order of the heirs with prescribed shares (ashab al-furud) and the residuaries (asaba) has been explained. The estate will first be distributed among the heirs with prescribed shares (ashab al-furud); whatever remains after them will be distributed among the residuaries (asaba).
The heirs with prescribed shares (ashab al-furud) are those relatives for whom the Shari‘ah has fixed specific portions. They are a total of twelve individuals, for example: daughter, sister, mother, wife, husband, father, etc.
The heirs with prescribed shares (ashab al-furud) are those relatives for whom the Shari‘ah has fixed specific portions. They are a total of twelve individuals, for example: daughter, sister, mother, wife, husband, father, etc.
