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Hadith 62

عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! مَا الْإِسْلَامُ؟ قَالَ: ((خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ)) قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُنَّ؟ قَالَ: ((لَا)) وَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ، فَقَالَ: ((صِيَامُ رَمَضَانَ)) قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُ؟ قَالَ: ((لَا)) قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ الزَّكَاةَ، قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا؟ قَالَ: ((لَا)) قَالَ: وَاللَّهِ! لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِنْهُنَّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((أَفْلَحَ إِنْ صَدَقَ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Talhah bin Ubaidullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a Bedouin came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! What is Islam?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Five prayers in a day and night." He said: "Is there any prayer upon me besides these?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No." Then he asked about fasting, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The fasts of Ramadan." He said: "Is there any fast upon me besides these?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No." Then zakat was mentioned, and he said: "Is there any zakat upon me besides this?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No." Finally, he said: "By Allah! I will neither add to these acts of worship nor decrease from them." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If he has spoken the truth, he has succeeded."
Hadith Reference الفتح الربانی / كتاب الإيمان و الإسلام / 62
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه البخاري: 46، 2678، ومسلم: 11، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 1390 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 1390»
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … In these ahadith, the pillars of Islam are mentioned, upon the complete fulfillment of which the glad tidings of success have been given.