الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
Book
بَابُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ شُرَكَاء فِي ثَلاثَ وَالنَّهْي عَنْ مَنْعِ فَضْلِ الْمَاءِ وَالْكَلَا وَشُرْبِ الْأَرْضِ الْعُنْيَا قَبْلَ السُّفْلَى إِذَا اخْتَلَفُواChapter: Muslims are partners in three things, and prohibition of preventing excess water, pasture, and drinking from higher land before lower if there is a dispute
Hadith 6172
اُردوEn
عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ إِنَّ مِنْ قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ أَحْكَامًا مُتَنَوِّعَةً مِنْهَا وَقَضَى بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي النَّخْلِ لَا يُمْنَعُ نَقْعُ بِئْرٍ وَقَضَى بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ أَنْ لَا يُمْنَعَ فَضْلُ مَاءٍ لِيُمْنَعَ فَضْلُ الْكَلَأِ وَقَضَى فِي شُرْبِ النَّخْلِ مِنَ السَّيْلِ أَنَّ الْأَعْلَى يَشْرَبُ قَبْلَ الْأَسْفَلِ وَيُتْرَكُ الْمَاءُ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُرْسَلُ الْمَاءُ إِلَى الْأَسْفَلِ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَكَذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَنْقَضِيَ الْحَوَائِطُ أَوْ يَفْنَى الْمَاءُ
Narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Ubada bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: Among the judgments of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) are these, (in this hadith he mentioned several judgments, among them were these two): The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) decided among the people of Madinah that no one should be prevented from the surplus or collected water of wells, and among the villagers he decided that surplus water should not be withheld with the intention of preventing others from the surplus grass. And when irrigating date palms with water flowing in the canals, the upper land should be irrigated before the lower land in such a way that the water reaches up to the ankles, then it should be released to the adjacent lower land, and in the same manner the water should be passed forward, until the gardens end or the water runs out.
