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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل الوديعة والعاريةIssues of Deposits and Borrowed Items
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي ضَمَانِ الْوَدِيْعَةِ وَالْعَارِيَةِChapter: What has been reported regarding the guarantee of deposits and borrowed items
Hadith 6157
اُردوEn
عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي خُطْبَةِ عَامِ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ الْعَارِيَّةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ وَالْمِنْحَةُ مَرْدُودَةٌ وَالدَّيْنُ مَقْضِيٌّ وَالزَّعِيمُ غَارِمٌ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said in his sermon during the year of the Farewell Pilgrimage: Beware! A borrowed item (taken temporarily) must be returned, a grant (that which is given for benefit for a certain period) must also be returned, a loan must be repaid, and the guarantor of a thing is responsible for its payment.
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … “‘Aariyyah mu’addah” refers to an item that is taken temporarily and must be returned within its specified time as long as it remains. If it is lost, its value is not to be paid in compensation. “‘Aariyyah madmunah” refers to an item that is taken temporarily and must be returned; if it is destroyed, then its value must be paid as compensation.
