It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that there was an open space lying on the way. When its owners intended to build there, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) decided that a path of seven handspans should be left. This path was called a thoroughfare.
Hadith Referenceالفتح الربانی / كتاب الصلح وأحكام الجرار / 6095
Hadith Gradingمحدثین:صحیح
Hadith Takhrij«صحيح بالشواھد۔ أخرجه البيھقي: 6/ 155 ، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22778 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23159»
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … From this blessed hadith it is established that if someone’s vacant land remains unused and people pass through it or use it for some other purpose, the land will still belong to the original owner, and those who use it will have no right over it, except that a path seven hand-spans wide will be left for the people. In our society, those who temporarily use land for some time often claim permanent possession; such a claim is contrary to the Shari‘ah.