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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب التفليس والحجرBook of Bankruptcy and Legal Disability
بَابُ الْحَجْرِ عَلَى السُّفَهَاءِ وَذِكْرِ مَنْ يُحْجَرُ عَلَيْهِChapter: Placing restrictions on the foolish and mentioning those who are to be restricted
Hadith 6076
اُردوEn
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَبْتَاعُ وَفِي عُقْدَتِهِ يَعْنِي عَقْلِهِ ضَعْفٌ فَأَتَى أَهْلُهُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ احْجُرْ عَلَى فُلَانٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَبْتَاعُ وَفِي عُقْدَتِهِ ضَعْفٌ فَدَعَاهُ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَهَاهُ عَنِ الْبَيْعِ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَا أَصْبِرُ عَنِ الْبَيْعِ فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنْ كُنْتَ غَيْرَ تَارِكِ الْبَيْعِ فَقُلْ هُوَ هَاءَ وَهَاءَ وَلَا خِلَابَةَ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that during the blessed era of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), there was a man who used to trade, but he had some weakness in his intellect. Therefore, his family members came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, "O Messenger of Allah! Please put a restriction on this man, because he makes deals and his intellect is weak (so he suffers losses)." The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called him and forbade him from trading, but he said, "O Messenger of Allah! I cannot live without trading." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "If you cannot give up this buying and selling, then when you make a deal, say: 'Here you are, sir, and give (in return),' but let there be no deception."
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … This hadith proves that, due to an excuse, restrictions may be imposed upon a person in some of his dealings. The method of transaction that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) taught this man has already been explained in hadith number (5916).
