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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب السلم كتاب القرض والدينBook of Salam, Loans, and Debts
بَابُ التَّشْدِيدِ عَلَى الْمَدِينِ إِذَا لَمْ يُرِدِ الْوَفَاءَ أَوْ تَهَاوَنَ فِيْهِ وَعَدْمِ صَلَاةِ الْفَاضِلِ عَلَى مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌChapter: Strictness regarding the debtor who does not intend to repay or is negligent, and the virtuous not praying over one who dies in debt
Hadith 6029
اُردوEn
عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ قَالَ كُنَّا جُلُوسًا بِفِنَاءِ الْمَسْجِدِ حَيْثُ تُوضَعُ الْجَنَائِزُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَيْنَا فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَصَرَهُ قِبَلَ السَّمَاءِ فَنَظَرَ ثُمَّ طَأْطَأَ بَصَرَهُ وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ مَا ذَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ التَّشْدِيدِ قَالَ فَسَكَتْنَا يَوْمَنَا وَلَيْلَتَنَا فَلَمْ نَرَ إِلَّا خَيْرًا حَتَّى أَصْبَحْنَا قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا التَّشْدِيدُ الَّذِي نَزَلَ قَالَ فِي الدَّيْنِ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قُتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ عَاشَ ثُمَّ قُتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ عَاشَ ثُمَّ قُتِلَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ مَا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ دَيْنَهُ
Narrated from Sayyiduna Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with them both), he says: We were sitting in the courtyard of the mosque at the place where the funeral biers are placed. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was also present among us. Suddenly, he raised his gaze towards the sky, then lowered his sight and placed his blessed hand on his forehead and said: "Subhan Allah! Subhan Allah! How severe a hardship is descending." We remained silent for a day and night, while we had only received goodness. The next day, when morning came, Sayyiduna Muhammad (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "What was that hardship which was descending?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It was about debt. By the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! If someone is killed in the way of Allah, then brought back to life, then killed again in the way of Allah, then brought back to life, then killed again, then brought back to life, and upon him is a debt, he will not be able to enter Paradise until his debt is paid."
Brief Explanation
Benefits: ... From the perspective of the Hereafter, the matter of debt is extremely dangerous. If, due to some severe necessity, one is compelled to take a loan, then one should strive to repay it at the very first opportunity.
