الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب السلم كتاب القرض والدينBook of Salam, Loans, and Debts
بَابُ التَّشْدِيدِ عَلَى الْمَدِينِ إِذَا لَمْ يُرِدِ الْوَفَاءَ أَوْ تَهَاوَنَ فِيْهِ وَعَدْمِ صَلَاةِ الْفَاضِلِ عَلَى مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌChapter: Strictness regarding the debtor who does not intend to repay or is negligent, and the virtuous not praying over one who dies in debt
Hadith 6026
اُردوEn
عَنْ سَلْمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُتِيَ بِجَنَازَةٍ فَقَالَ هَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ دَيْنٍ قَالُوا لَا قَالَ هَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ قَالُوا لَا قَالَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِأُخْرَى فَقَالَ هَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ دَيْنٍ قَالُوا لَا قَالَ هَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ قَالُوا نَعَمْ ثَلَاثَةَ دَنَانِيرَ قَالَ فَقَالَ بِأَصَابِعِهِ ثَلَاثَ كَيَّاتٍ قَالَ ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِالثَّالِثَةِ فَقَالَ هَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ دَيْنٍ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ هَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ قَالُوا لَا قَالَ فَصَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ زَادَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ عَلَيَّ دَيْنُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ
Narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I was sitting with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when a funeral was brought. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Did this deceased leave any debt? The people said: No. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Did he leave any inheritance? The people said: No. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed his funeral prayer. Then another funeral was brought. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked about him: Did he leave any debt? They said: No. Then he asked: Did he leave any inheritance? They said: Yes, he left three dinars. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), counting on his fingers, said: These are three marks of fire. Then a third funeral was brought. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Was he in debt? They said: Yes, he was in debt. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: Did he leave any inheritance? They said: No. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then you perform his funeral prayer yourselves. Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! His debt is upon me. Then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed his funeral prayer.
