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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب السلم كتاب القرض والدينBook of Salam, Loans, and Debts
بَابُ التَحْدِيرِ مِنَ الدِّينِ وَجَوَارِهِ لِلْحَاجَةِ وَمَا جَاءَ فِي اسْتِدَانَةِ النَّبِي صلَّى اللهُ عَليهِ وسَلمَChapter: Warning against debt and taking it except for necessity, and what has been reported regarding the Prophet (peace be upon him) taking loans
Hadith 6022
اُردوEn
عَنْ عِكْرَمَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ كَانَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَوْبَانِ عُمَانِيَّانِ أَوْ قَطَرِيَّانِ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ عَائِشَةُ إِنَّ هَذَيْنِ ثَوْبَانِ غَلِيظَانِ تَرْشَحُ فِيهِمَا فَيَثْقُلَانِ عَلَيْكَ وَإِنَّ فُلَانًا جَاءَهُ بَزٌّ فَابْعَثْ إِلَيْهِ يَبِيعُكَ ثَوْبَيْنِ إِلَى الْمَيْسَرَةِ قَالَ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ مَا يُرِيدُ مُحَمَّدٌ إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بِثَوْبِي أَيْ لَا يُعْطِينِي دَرَاهِمِي فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ أَرَاهُ قَالَ قَدْ كَذَبَ لَقَدْ عَرَفُوا أَنِّي أَتْقَاهُمْ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَوْ قَالَ أَصْدَقُهُمْ حَدِيثًا وَآدَاهُمْ لِلْأَمَانَةِ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him): He says, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) sent me to Haliq Nasrani so that he might send some clothes to you (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) on credit until an easy time. So I went to him and said: The Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) has sent me to you so that you may send some clothes to him on credit until an easy time. But he (mockingly) said: What is an easy time and when does it come? By Allah! Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) has neither a goat nor a camel. (Hearing this) I returned and reached the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family). When he (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) saw me, he said: This enemy of Allah is lying, I am the best in dealings, (but remember that) if a man wears a garment made of different patches, it is better for him than to acquire something because of his trust that he does not possess.
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … The meaning of the last part of the blessed hadith is that a servant should make do with the minimum of things, but should not take a loan relying on his trustworthiness (amanah), because it is possible that later circumstances may not be favorable and the repayment of the loan may be delayed, or death itself may not give the opportunity. In the first case, the quality of trustworthiness (amanah) will be affected, and in the second case, the matter of the Hereafter will be put at risk.
