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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب البيوع والكسب والمعاش وما يتعلق بالتجارةBook of Sales, Earnings, Livelihood, and Matters Related to Trade
بَابٌ فِيمَنْ بَاعَ سِلْعَةٌ مِنْ رَجُلٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ آخَرَ وَ فِي النهي عن بيع مَا لَا يَمْلِكُهُ فَيَشْتَرِيهِ وَيُسْلِمُهُChapter: Regarding one who sells an item to a man and then to another, and prohibition of selling what one does not own, then buying it and delivering it
Hadith 5874
اُردوEn
عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْعُرْبَانِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) forbade the sale of 'Urbun.
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … Bay‘ Arboon (Bay‘ al-Bayān): Bay‘ Arboon is when the buyer gives the seller some amount of money before the sale on the condition that if he cancels the transaction, that amount will belong to the seller. The buyer’s purpose in this is that the seller remains bound and does not sell the item to someone else. The narrations related to both the permissibility and impermissibility of this sale are weak; therefore, when there is no reliable evidence prohibiting it, it will be considered permissible based on the original principle.
If the permissibility of Bay‘ Arboon is accepted, then the question arises: in the case of canceling the transaction, why and in exchange for what is the seller confiscating the earnest money? When there is no compensation for it, it is not permissible to take someone’s wealth without anything in exchange.
(Abdullah Rafiq)
If the permissibility of Bay‘ Arboon is accepted, then the question arises: in the case of canceling the transaction, why and in exchange for what is the seller confiscating the earnest money? When there is no compensation for it, it is not permissible to take someone’s wealth without anything in exchange.
(Abdullah Rafiq)
