الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب البيوع والكسب والمعاش وما يتعلق بالتجارةBook of Sales, Earnings, Livelihood, and Matters Related to Trade
بَابُ الرُّحْصَةِ فِي الْعَرَایَا وَالنَّهْي عَنِ الْإِسْتِثْنَاءِ فِي البیع إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَعْلُومًاChapter: Concession regarding araya and prohibition of exceptions in sales unless specified
Hadith 5847
اُردوEn
عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا تُبَاعُ ثَمَرَةٌ بِتَمْرٍ وَلَا تُبَاعُ ثَمَرَةٌ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا قَالَ فَلَقِيَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْعَرَايَا قَالَ سُفْيَانُ الْعَرَايَا نَخْلٌ كَانَتْ تُوهَبُ لِلْمَسَاكِينِ فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ أَنْ يَنْتَظِرُوا بِهَا فَيَبِيعُونَهَا بِمَا شَاءُوا مِنْ تَمْرٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Fruit attached to the tree should not be sold in exchange for dates, and no fruit should be sold until its ripeness becomes apparent. Then, when Sayyiduna Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) met Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) granted concession in the sale of ‘Araya. Imam Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) says that the case of ‘Araya is that a date palm tree would be gifted to the poor, but they could not wait long, so they would sell the fruit of that tree in exchange for any fruit of their choice.
