الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب البيوع والكسب والمعاش وما يتعلق بالتجارةBook of Sales, Earnings, Livelihood, and Matters Related to Trade
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّسَاهْلِ وَالتَّسَامُحِ فِي البَيْعِ وَالْإِقَالَةِ وَحُسْنِ التَّقَاضِي وَفَضْلٍ ذَلِكَChapter: What has been reported regarding leniency and tolerance in selling, canceling sales, good collection of debts, and the virtue of that
Hadith 5792
اُردوEn
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ ابْتَاعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ جَزُورًا أَوْ جَزَائِرَ بِوَسْقٍ مِنْ تَمْرِ الذَّخِيرَةِ وَتَمْرُ الذَّخِيرَةِ الْعَجْوَةُ فَرَجَعَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ وَالْتَمَسَ لَهُ التَّمْرَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْهُ فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا قَدِ ابْتَعْنَا مِنْكَ جَزُورًا أَوْ جَزَائِرَ بِوَسْقٍ مِنْ تَمْرِ الذَّخِيرَةِ فَالْتَمَسْنَاهُ فَلَمْ نَجِدْهُ قَالَتْ فَقَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ وَاغَدْرَاهُ قَالَتْ فَنَهَمَهُ النَّاسُ وَقَالُوا قَاتَلَكَ اللَّهُ أَيَغْدِرُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَعُوهُ فَإِنَّ لِصَاحِبِ الْحَقِّ مَقَالًا ثُمَّ عَادَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا قَدِ ابْتَعْنَا مِنْكَ جَزَائِرَكَ وَنَحْنُ نَظُنُّ أَنَّ عِنْدَنَا مَا سَمَّيْنَا لَكَ فَالْتَمَسْنَاهُ فَلَمْ نَجِدْهُ فَقَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ وَاغَدْرَاهُ فَنَهَمَهُ النَّاسُ وَقَالُوا قَاتَلَكَ اللَّهُ أَيَغْدِرُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَعُوهُ فَإِنَّ لِصَاحِبِ الْحَقِّ مَقَالًا فَرَدَّدَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا فَلَمَّا رَآهُ لَا يَفْقَهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ اذْهَبْ إِلَى خُوَيْلَةَ بِنْتِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ فَقُلْ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ لَكِ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَكِ وَسْقٌ مِنْ تَمْرِ الذَّخِيرَةِ فَأَسْلِفِينَاهُ حَتَّى نُؤَدِّيَهُ إِلَيْكِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَذَهَبَ إِلَيْهَا الرَّجُلُ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَقَالَ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ هُوَ عِنْدِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَابْعَثْ مَنْ يَقْبِضُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلرَّجُلِ اذْهَبْ فَأَوْفِهِ الَّذِي لَهُ قَالَ فَذَهَبَ بِهِ فَأَوْفَاهُ الَّذِي لَهُ قَالَتْ فَمَرَّ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ جَزَاكَ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا فَقَدْ أَوْفَيْتَ وَأَطْيَبْتَ قَالَتْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُولَئِكَ خِيَارُ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الْمُوفُونَ الْمُطَيَّبُونَ
Narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) bought several camels from a Bedouin in exchange for one wasq, that is, sixty sa’ of stored Ajwa dates. When the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) came home to pay the price, the dates in the house had run out. So he came outside and said to the Bedouin: O servant of Allah! I have searched a lot, but I could not find dates to pay the price of your camels. The Bedouin began to say: Alas, what kind of breaking of promise is this? The people scolded him, saying: May Allah destroy you, do even the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) break promises? The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Leave him, the one who is owed a right keeps speaking. He (peace and blessings be upon him) repeated his words and said: O servant of Allah! We bought camels from you and we thought we had the things for which we agreed on the price with you, and we have searched as well, but we could not find them. Hearing this, he again began to say: Alas, what kind of breaking of promise is this? The people scolded him, saying: May Allah destroy you, do even the Messenger of Allah deceive? But the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not say anything to him, the one who is owed a right keeps speaking. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) repeated this two or three times. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw that the Bedouin was not understanding, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to a man: Go to Khawla bint Hakim (may Allah be pleased with her) and tell her that the Messenger of Allah says, if you have one wasq of Ajwa dates, lend them to us, we will, insha’Allah, pay you back. That man went and came back and said that she says she has the dates, send someone to take them. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to a man: Go and fully give this Bedouin his right. So he took him and gave him his full right. Then that Bedouin passed by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: May Allah reward you with goodness, you have paid the full right and in a very good manner. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The best people in the sight of Allah are those who pay fully and cheerfully.
