الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب البيوع والكسب والمعاش وما يتعلق بالتجارةBook of Sales, Earnings, Livelihood, and Matters Related to Trade
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّسَاهْلِ وَالتَّسَامُحِ فِي البَيْعِ وَالْإِقَالَةِ وَحُسْنِ التَّقَاضِي وَفَضْلٍ ذَلِكَChapter: What has been reported regarding leniency and tolerance in selling, canceling sales, good collection of debts, and the virtue of that
Hadith 5791
اُردوEn
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ دَخَلَتْ امْرَأَةٌ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ أَيْ بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي إِنِّي ابْتَعْتُ أَنَا وَابْنِي مِنْ فُلَانٍ ثَمْرَ مَالِهِ وَفِي لَفْظٍ مِنْ ثَمَرَةِ أَرْضِهِ فَأَحْصَيْنَاهُ وَحَشَدْنَاهُ لَا وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَكَ بِمَا أَكْرَمَكَ بِهِ مَا أَصَبْنَا مِنْهُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا شَيْئًا نَأْكُلُهُ فِي بُطُونِنَا أَوْ نُطْعِمُهُ مِسْكِينًا رَجَاءَ الْبَرَكَةِ فَنَقَصْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَجِئْنَا نَسْتَوْضِعُهُ مَا نَقَصْنَاهُ فَحَلَفَ بِاللَّهِ لَا يَضَعُ شَيْئًا قَالَتْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَأَلَّى لَا أَصْنَعُ خَيْرًا وَفِي لَفْظٍ تَأَلَّى أَنْ لَا يَفْعَلَ خَيْرًا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَتْ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ صَاحِبَ التَّمْرِ فَجَاءَهُ فَقَالَ أَيْ بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي إِنْ شِئْتَ وَضَعْتُ مَا نَقَصُوا وَإِنْ شِئْتَ مِنْ رَأْسِ الْمَالِ مَا شِئْتَ فَوَضَعَ مَا نَقَصُوا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْإِمَامِ أَحْمَدَ وَسَمِعْتُهُ أَنَا مِنَ الْحَكَمِ
Narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that a woman came to the service of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! May my parents be sacrificed for you! The matter is that I and my son bought fruit from a man (and in another narration, the words are: from the fruit of his land). By Allah, Who has granted you the honor that He has granted, when we gathered and measured it, only so much was obtained that it would just fill our stomachs or, for the sake of seeking blessings, we would feed a needy person; nothing else remains besides this. We have suffered a loss in this fruit. Anyway, we have demanded forgiveness for the amount of the loss from the one we bought it from, but he has sworn that he will not reduce the price. Upon hearing this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Well, he has sworn that he will not do a good deed. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) repeated this sentence three times. Meanwhile, somehow the person who sold the fruit was informed that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had expressed displeasure at him, so he came to the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! May my parents be sacrificed for you, if you wish, I will forgive them for the amount of their loss, and whatever you wish from the principal amount, I will also reduce that. Then he forgave them for the amount of their loss. Abu Abdur Rahman said: I heard this hadith from Hakam.
