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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب البيوع والكسب والمعاش وما يتعلق بالتجارةBook of Sales, Earnings, Livelihood, and Matters Related to Trade
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الصِّدْقِ وَالْأَمَانَةِ فِي الْبَيْعِ وَالشَّرَاءِ وَفَضْل ذلِكَChapter: What has been reported regarding honesty and trustworthiness in buying and selling and the virtue of that
Hadith 5779
اُردوEn
Under this chapter, the following sub-chapters and hadiths have been mentioned.
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ اشْتَرَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ رَجُلٍ عِقَارًا لَهُ فَوَجَدَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي اشْتَرَى الْعِقَارَ فِي عِقَارِهِ جَرَّةً فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ فَقَالَ الَّذِي اشْتَرَى الْعِقَارَ خُذْ ذَهَبَكَ مِنِّي إِنَّمَا اشْتَرَيْتُ مِنْكَ الْأَرْضَ وَلَمْ أَبْتَعْ مِنْكَ الذَّهَبَ فَقَالَ الَّذِي بَاعَ الْأَرْضَ إِنَّمَا بِعْتُكَ الْأَرْضَ وَمَا فِيهَا قَالَ فَتَحَاكَمَا إِلَى رَجُلٍ فَقَالَ الَّذِي تَحَاكَمَا إِلَيْهِ أَلَكُمَا وَلَدٌ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِي غُلَامٌ وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ لِي جَارِيَةٌ قَالَ أَنْكِحَا الْغُلَامَ الْجَارِيَةَ وَأَنْفِقُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمَا مِنْهُ وَتَصَدَّقَا
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Among the Children of Israel, there was a man who bought land from another man. The buyer found a pot of gold in that land. He said to the seller: Take your gold, for I bought the land from you, not the gold. But the seller said: I sold the land and everything in it to you. So they both took their case to a man for judgment. He asked: Do you have children? One of them said: He has a son, and the other said: She has a daughter. He said: Marry the boy to the girl, spend the gold on them, and give some amount in charity.
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … In our Shari‘ah, there are prescribed rulings for such things. If it is a lost item, then the rulings related to it will apply. If it is a buried treasure from the time of ignorance, which is called rikaz, then the one who finds it becomes its owner; however, at that time, one-fifth (khums) must be given as zakat.
