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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب الأمان والصلح والمهادنةChapters on Safe Conduct, Truce, and Armistice
بَابُ أَخْذِ الْجِزْيَةِ مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ وَقَوْلِهِ عَزَّوَجَلَّ: «قَاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ حَتَّى يُعْطُوا الْجِزْيَةَ عَنْ يَّدِ وَهُمْ صَاغِرُونَ»Chapter on Taking Jizyah from the Disbelievers and the Saying of Allah the Exalted: "Fight those who do not believe in Allah or the Last Day... until they pay the jizyah with willing submission and feel themselves subdued"
Hadith 5157
اُردوEn
عَنْ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي تَغْلَبَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ عُشُورٌ إِنَّمَا الْعُشُورُ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him), a member of the Banu Taghlib tribe, that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There is no tax upon Muslims; however, tax is imposed upon Jews and Christians.
Brief Explanation
Benefits: ... The singular of ‘ushur is ‘ashr, which means one-tenth. By this is meant one-tenth of merchandise for trade and the like. We have rendered its conceptual meaning as "tax." Such a tax may be collected from non-Muslims as specified in the agreement; otherwise, it is not permissible.
