الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الجهادBook of Jihad
بَابُ مَصْرَفِ الْفَيْءِChapter on the Disbursement of Fai'
Hadith 5066
اُردوEn
عَنْ نَاشِرَةَ بْنِ سُمَيٍّ الْيَزَنِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ فِي يَوْمِ الْجَابِيَةِ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ جَعَلَنِي خَازِنًا لِهَذَا الْمَالِ وَقَاسِمَهُ لَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ بَلِ اللَّهُ يَقْسِمُهُ وَأَنَا بَادِئٌ بِأَهْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ أَشْرَفِهِمْ فَفَرَضَ لِأَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَشْرَةَ آلَافٍ إِلَّا جُوَيْرِيَةَ وَصَفِيَّةَ وَمَيْمُونَةَ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَعْدِلُ بَيْنَنَا فَعَدَلَ بَيْنَهُنَّ عُمَرُ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنِّي بَادِئٌ بِأَصْحَابِي الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْأَوَّلِينَ فَإِنَّا أُخْرِجْنَا مِنْ دِيَارِنَا ظُلْمًا وَعُدْوَانًا ثُمَّ أَشْرَفِهِمْ فَفَرَضَ لِأَصْحَابِ بَدْرٍ مِنْهُمْ خَمْسَةَ آلَافٍ وَلِمَنْ كَانَ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافٍ وَلِمَنْ شَهِدَ أُحُدًا ثَلَاثَةَ آلَافٍ قَالَ وَمَنْ أَسْرَعَ فِي الْهِجْرَةِ أَسْرَعَ بِهِ الْعَطَاءُ وَمَنْ أَبْطَأَ فِي الْهِجْرَةِ أَبْطَأَ بِهِ الْعَطَاءُ فَلَا يَلُومَنَّ رَجُلٌ إِلَّا مُنَاخَ رَاحِلَتِهِ
Narrated from Nashirah bin Sami Yazni, he says: On the day of Jabiyah, Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) addressed the people and said: Indeed, Allah Almighty has made me the treasurer of this wealth and the one who distributes it; rather, understand that Allah Almighty Himself is the distributor, and now I will begin with the family of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and after them, with the people of honor. Then he gave ten thousand dirhams to the Mothers of the Believers, except for Sayyida Juwayriya, Sayyida Safiyya, and Sayyida Maymuna. But when Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to treat us equally, he gave them all equal wealth. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: After this, I will begin with the companions who migrated first, because we were driven out of our homes due to oppression and excess. Then, after them, he considered the companions of greater honor, and fixed five thousand dirhams for the Muhajireen of Badr and four thousand dirhams for the Ansar, and gave three thousand dirhams to those who participated in Uhud. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Whoever hastened in migration, his grant will be hastened, and whoever delayed in migration, his grant will also be delayed. Thus, no man should blame anyone except the place where his camel sits (i.e., if someone receives a smaller share due to migrating late, he should blame himself for staying behind).
