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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الجهادBook of Jihad
بَابُ تَقْسِيمِ أَرْبَعَةِ أَحْمَاسِ الْغَيْمَةِ وَمَا يُعْطَى الفارس والرجل، وَمَن يُرْضَحُ لَهُ مِنْهَا كَالْمَرْأَةُ وَالْمَمْلُوكِChapter on the Division of Four-Fifths of the Booty, What Is Given to the Horseman and the Foot Soldier, and Who Else May Receive a Share Such as Women and Slaves
Hadith 5045
اُردوEn
عَنْ عُمَيْرٍ مَوْلَى آبِي اللَّحْمِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ خَيْبَرَ مَعَ سَادَتِي فَكَلَّمُوا فِيَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَ بِي فَقَلَّدْتُ سَيْفًا فَإِذَا أَنَا أَجُرُّهُ فَأُخْبِرَ أَنِّي مَمْلُوكٌ فَأَمَرَ لِي بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ خُرْثِيِّ الْمَتَاعِ
Mawla Abi al-Lahm Sayyiduna Umair (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: He says, I was present with my masters in the Battle of Khaybar. When they spoke to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about me, he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave a ruling regarding me. I hung a sword with myself in such a way that it was dragging. When it was informed to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that I was a slave, he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that a small amount of household goods from the spoils of war be given to me.
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … The khumus (one-fifth) of the spoils of war will be taken by the Imam, and the remaining four parts will be distributed among the warriors in such a way that a mounted warrior will be given a total of three shares, and a foot soldier will be given one share; that is, due to the horse, two additional shares will be given. However, before the distribution of these shares, participating slaves and women will be given a certain portion of the spoils of war as a gift and encouragement.
