الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الجهادBook of Jihad
بَابُ فَرْضِ حُمُسِ الْغَنِيمَةِ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُوْلِهِ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَقْسِيمِهِChapter on the Obligation of One-Fifth of the Booty for Allah and His Messenger and How It Is Divided
Hadith 5028
اُردوEn
عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِي كَرِبَ الْكِنْدِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ جَلَسَ مَعَ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْكِنْدِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ فَتَذَاكَرُوا حَدِيثَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ لِعُبَادَةَ يَا عُبَادَةُ كَلِمَاتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فِي شَأْنِ الْأَخْمَاسِ فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى بِهِمْ فِي غَزْوَتِهِمْ إِلَى بَعِيرٍ مِنَ الْمُقَسَّمِ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَنَاوَلَ وَبَرَةً بَيْنَ أُنْمُلَتَيْهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذِهِ مِنْ غَنَائِمِكُمْ وَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي فِيهَا إِلَّا نَصِيبِي مَعَكُمْ إِلَّا الْخُمُسُ وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَدُّوا الْخَيْطَ وَالْمِخْيَطَ وَأَكْبَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَأَصْغَرَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Miqdam bin Ma’di Karib Kindi (may Allah be pleased with him) that he was sitting with Sayyiduna ‘Ubada bin Samit, Sayyiduna Abu Darda, and Sayyiduna Harith bin Mu’awiyah Kindi. They mentioned a hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna ‘Ubada (may Allah be pleased with him): O ‘Ubada, regarding the spoils of such-and-such battles, the words of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna ‘Ubada (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in prayer during a battle, while in front of him was a camel from the spoils of war which had not yet been distributed. When he finished the prayer with salam, he stood up, took hold of the camel’s hair between his two fingers, and said: Even this hair is from your spoils, and I have no share with you in this wealth except the khums (one-fifth), and that khums too will be returned to you. Therefore, return the thread and the needle and everything smaller or greater than them.
