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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الجهادBook of Jihad
بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ الْفِرَارِ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ إِلَّا الْمُتَحَيِّر إِلَى فِئَةٍ وَإِنْ بَعُدَتْChapter on the Prohibition of Fleeing from Battle Except to Join Another Group Even If Distant
Hadith 5010
اُردوEn
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ لَقِيَ اللَّهَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَأَدَّى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ طَيِّبًا بِهَا نَفْسُهُ مُحْتَسِبًا وَسَمِعَ وَأَطَاعَ فَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ أَوْ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ وَخَمْسٌ لَيْسَ لَهُنَّ كَفَّارَةٌ الشِّرْكُ بِاللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ أَوْ بَهْتُ مُؤْمِنٍ أَوْ الْفِرَارُ يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ أَوْ يَمِينٌ صَابِرَةٌ يَقْتَطِعُ بِهَا مَالًا بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever meets Allah in such a state that he did not associate anything with Him, gave zakat with happiness of heart and with the intention of reward, listened to the Imam and obeyed him, then for him is Paradise, or he will enter Paradise. There are five sins for which there is no expiation: associating partners with Allah, unjustly killing a soul, slandering a believer, fleeing on the day of battle, and a false oath through which one acquires unlawful wealth.
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … According to the view of the majority of the righteous predecessors (salaf saliheen), every type of sin is forgiven in one's lifetime due to repentance (tawbah) and remorse, however, in matters concerning the rights of people (huquq al-‘ibad), it is necessary to either fulfill the right of the concerned person or obtain their forgiveness. After death, every sin except for shirk (associating partners with Allah) is forgivable, and it is also possible that, depending on the nature of the crime, a temporary punishment may be given, for example, punishment in the grave, punishment on the Day of Gathering (maidan al-hashr), or punishment in Hell (Jahannam).
