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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الحج والعمرةBook of Hajj and Umrah
بَابُ تَظَلُّلِ الْمُحْرِمِ مِنَ الْحَرِّ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ وَمَا جَاءَ فِي تَغْطِيَةِ الرَّأْسِ لِلرَّجُلِChapter: The Muhrim Taking Shade from Heat or Otherwise, and What Has Been Reported Regarding Covering the Head for Men
Hadith 4271
اُردوEn
عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حُجَّاجًا حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْعَرْجِ، نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَلَسَتْ عَائِشَةُ إِلَى جَنْبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي وَكَانَتْ زِمَالَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَزِمَالَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَاحِدَةً مَعَ غُلَامِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَجَلَسَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَنْتَظِرُهُ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ عَلَيْهِ فَطَلَعَ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ بَعِيرٌ، فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ بَعِيرُكَ؟ قَالَ: قَدْ أَضْلَلْتُهُ الْبَارِحَةَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: بَعِيرٌ وَاحِدٌ تُضِلُّهُ؟ فَطَفِقَ يَضْرِبُهُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَبَسَّمُ، وَيَقُولُ: ((انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا الْمُحْرِمِ وَمَا يَصْنَعُ))
It is narrated from Sayyida Asma bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: We set out for Hajj in the company of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When we reached the place of ‘Arj, Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) sat beside the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and I sat beside my father. The mounts and luggage of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) were in the custody of the slave of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting and waiting for the slave, but when he came, he did not have the camel with him. When he was asked where the camel was, he said: It got lost during the night. Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) became angry and said: There was only one camel, and you lost even that! Saying this, he began to beat him, while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was watching and smiling, and he said: Look at him, he is in the state of Ihram and see what he is doing.
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … From this hadith it is understood that a person in the state of ihram, while carrying out disciplinary action, may punish his slave. In any case, it is preferable to pardon him; this was indeed the intention of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam. Or, if it is necessary to administer punishment, then it should be postponed as much as possible until it becomes permissible (i.e., until the state of ihram is over).
