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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الطهارةBook of Purification
بَابٌ تَطْهِيرُ إِهَابِ الْمَيْتَةِ بِالدِّبَاغِChapter on Purifying the Skin of a Dead Animal by Tanning
Hadith 419
اُردوEn
عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: دَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَاءٍ فَأَتَيْتُ خِبَاءً فَإِذَا فِيهِ امْرَأَةٌ أَعْرَابِيَّةٌ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ مَاءً يَتَوَضَّأُ، فَهَلْ عِنْدَكِ مِنْ مَاءٍ؟ قَالَتْ: بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَوَاللَّهِ! مَا تُظِلُّ السَّمَاءُ وَلَا تُقِلُّ الْأَرْضُ رُوحًا أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ رُوحِهِ وَلَا أَعَزَّ، وَلَكِنَّ هَذِهِ الْقِرْبَةَ مَسْكُ مَيْتَةٍ وَلَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أُنَجِّسَ بِهِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: ((ارْجِعْ إِلَيْهَا، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ دَبَغَتْهَا فَهِيَ طَهُورُهَا)) قَالَ: فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهَا فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ: أَيْ وَاللَّهِ! لَقَدْ دَبَغْتُهَا، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِمَاءٍ مِنْهَا وَعَلَيْهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ جُبَّةٌ شَامِيَّةٌ وَعَلَيْهِ خُفَّانٍ وَخِمَارٌ، قَالَ: فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ، قَالَ: مِنْ ضِيقِ كُمِّهَا، قَالَ: فَتَوَضَّأَ فَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْخِمَارِ وَالْخُفَّيْنِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mughirah bin Shu’bah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked me for water, so I went into a tent, in which there was a Bedouin woman. I said to her: “This is the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he wants water for ablution, so do you have any water?” She said: “May my parents be sacrificed for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! By Allah, neither has the sky shaded a soul more beloved and honored to me than the soul of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), nor has the earth carried such a soul. But the thing is, this water skin is made from the hide of a dead animal, and I would not like to make the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) impure through it.” So I returned to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him of this. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Go back to her, if she has tanned it, then that is what purifies it.” So I returned to her and conveyed this instruction. She said: “Yes, by Allah! I have tanned it.” So I brought the water to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). That day, he (peace and blessings be upon him) was wearing a Syrian cloak with adornment, two leather socks, and a turban. Because the sleeves were tight, he (peace and blessings be upon him) brought his hands out from under the cloak, then he performed ablution and wiped over the turban and the socks.
