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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الحج والعمرةBook of Hajj and Umrah
بَابُ كَمْ حَجَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاعْتَمَرَChapter: How Many Times the Prophet Performed Hajj and Umrah
Hadith 4112
اُردوEn
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ، عُمْرَةَ الْحُدَيْبِيَّةِ، وَعُمْرَةَ الْقَضَاءِ وَالثَّالِثَةَ مِنَ الْجِعْرَانَةِ، وَالرَّابِعَةَ الَّتِي مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed four Umrahs: one was the Umrah of Hudaybiyyah, the second was the Umrah of Qada, the third from the place of Ji’ranah, and the fourth along with Hajj.
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … The Noble Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam performed a total of four ‘umrahs (minor pilgrimages):
1. The ‘Umrah of Hudaybiyyah, which was not completed; rather, the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam returned from the way. This occurred in Dhu al-Qa‘dah, 6 AH.
2. The ‘Umrah of Qada’, which is the ‘umrah that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam performed the following year in accordance with the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah. This took place in Dhu al-Qa‘dah, 7 AH. What is meant here is not a compensatory ‘umrah (qada’), but rather, it was performed as a result of the settlement (qada’) with the polytheists.
3. The ‘Umrah of Ji‘ranah: When the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, after completing the Battle of Hunayn and the Battle of Ta’if, reached the place of Ji‘ranah and camped there, he performed this ‘umrah during that time. This occurred after the Conquest of Makkah, in 8 AH.
4. The ‘umrah performed along with the Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajjat al-Wada‘): The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam performed Hajj Qiran, that is, he completed both Hajj and ‘umrah in a single ihram (state of consecration). The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam performed Hajjat al-Islam in 10 AH.
The explanation of each ‘umrah is given in its respective chapter.
1. The ‘Umrah of Hudaybiyyah, which was not completed; rather, the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam returned from the way. This occurred in Dhu al-Qa‘dah, 6 AH.
2. The ‘Umrah of Qada’, which is the ‘umrah that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam performed the following year in accordance with the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah. This took place in Dhu al-Qa‘dah, 7 AH. What is meant here is not a compensatory ‘umrah (qada’), but rather, it was performed as a result of the settlement (qada’) with the polytheists.
3. The ‘Umrah of Ji‘ranah: When the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, after completing the Battle of Hunayn and the Battle of Ta’if, reached the place of Ji‘ranah and camped there, he performed this ‘umrah during that time. This occurred after the Conquest of Makkah, in 8 AH.
4. The ‘umrah performed along with the Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajjat al-Wada‘): The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam performed Hajj Qiran, that is, he completed both Hajj and ‘umrah in a single ihram (state of consecration). The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam performed Hajjat al-Islam in 10 AH.
The explanation of each ‘umrah is given in its respective chapter.
