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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الصيامBook of Fasting
بَابُ صِيَامِ يَوْمٍ وَإِفْطَارِ يَوْمٍ صِيَامِ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُChapter: Fasting One Day and Breaking the Fast One Day—The Fasting of Dawud (David), Peace Be Upon Him
Hadith 3975
اُردوEn
عَنْ أَبِي سَلْمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو (بْنِ الْعَاصِ) رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((لَقَدْ أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّكَ تَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ وَتَصُومُ النَّهَارَ؟)) قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! نَعَمْ، قَالَ: ((فَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ وَصَلِّ وَنَمْ، فَإِنَّ لِجَسَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّ لِزَوْجِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّ لِزَوْرِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا، وَإِنَّ بِحَسْبِكَ أَنْ تَصُومَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ))، قَالَ: فَشَدَّدْتُ فَشَدَّدَ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً، قَالَ: ((فَصُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ))، قَالَ: فَشَدَّدْتُ فَشَدَّدَ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! إِنِّي أَجِدُ قُوَّةً، قَالَ: ((صُمْ صَوْمَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ دَاوُدَ وَلَا تَزِدْ عَلَيْهِ))، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! وَمَا كَانَ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ (عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ) قَالَ: ((كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا))
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: I have been informed that you stand in prayer all night and fast every day. I said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah! He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Fast sometimes and leave fasting sometimes, and stand in prayer at night and also sleep, because your body has a right over you, your wife has a right over you, and your guest has a right over you. Fast three days in a month; that is sufficient for you. But I was strict, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was also strict with me. I said: O Messenger of Allah! I have the strength for more than that. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then fast three days every week. But I was strict, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was also strict with me, and I said: O Messenger of Allah! I have the strength to fast more than that. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then fast like the Prophet of Allah, Dawud (peace be upon him), and do not exceed that. I said: O Messenger of Allah! How did Dawud (peace be upon him) fast? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He would fast one day and leave fasting the next day.
