الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الصيامBook of Fasting
بَابُ صَوْمِ أَيَّامِ الْبِيضِChapter: Fasting the White Days
Hadith 3954
اُردوEn
عَنِ ابْنِ الْحَوْتَكِيَّةِ قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بِطَعَامٍ فَدَعَا إِلَيْهِ رَجُلًا، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَأَيُّ الصِّيَامِ تَصُومُ؟ لَوْلَا كَرَاهِيَةُ أَنْ أَزِيدَ أَوْ أَنْقُصَ لَحَدَّثْتُكُمْ بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَيْنَ جَاءَهُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ بِالْأَرْنَبِ، وَلَكِنْ أَرْسِلُوا إِلَى عَمَّارٍ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُ عَمَّارٌ، قَالَ: أَشَاهِدٌ أَنْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى آلِهِ وَصَحْبِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ جَاءَهُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ بِالْأَرْنَبِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ بِهَا دَمًا، فَقَالَ: ((كُلُوهَا))، قَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، قَالَ: ((وَأَيُّ الصِّيَامِ تَصُومُ؟)) قَالَ: أَوَّلَ الشَّهْرِ وَآخِرَهُ، قَالَ: ((إِنْ كُنْتَ صَائِمًا فَصُمِ الثَّلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ وَالْأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ وَالْخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ))
Ibn Hu Takiyah says that food was presented to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). He invited a man to eat, but he said: I am fasting. He (Umar) asked: On which days do you fast? If there was no fear of error, I would have told you a hadith of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), according to which a Bedouin once brought a rabbit to him. However, you should call Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him). When he came, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked him: Were you present on the day when a Bedouin brought a rabbit to the service of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? He replied: Yes. The Bedouin said: I saw that it bleeds. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You may eat it. The Bedouin said: I am fasting. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: On which days of the month do you fast? He said: At the beginning and end of the month. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you wish to fast, then fast on the 13th, 14th, and 15th of the lunar month.
