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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الصيامBook of Fasting
بَابُ وُجُوبِ النِّيَّةِ فِي الصَّوْمِ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَحُكْمِ مَنْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّوْمُ فِي أَثْنَاءِChapter: Obligation of Intention for Fasting at Night and the Ruling for One Who Becomes Obligated During the Day
Hadith 3703
اُردوEn
عَنْ حَفْصَةَ (زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا) عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ((مَنْ لَمْ يُجْمِعِ الصِّيَامَ مَعَ الْفَجْرِ فَلَا صِيَامَ لَهُ))
It is narrated from the wife of the Messenger, Sayyida Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her), that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever does not make the intention to fast before Fajr, there is no fast for him.
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … In Abu Dawood and Tirmidhi, instead of "ma‘a al-fajr" (with the dawn), the wording is "qabla al-fajr" (before the dawn). The meaning of this hadith is that if a person does not make the intention (niyyah) for fasting before the break of dawn (fajr), his fast will not be valid. However, from the following narrations and their explanations, it will become clear that this hadith pertains to a person who intends to keep an obligatory (fard) fast, is aware of this fast, and is also awake. Furthermore, you should carefully study the following narrations and their explanations.
