الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الزكاةBook of Zakat
بَابُ افْتِرَاضِ الزَّكَاةِ وَالْحَثِّ عَلَيْهَا وَالتَّشْدِيدِ فِي مَنْعِهَاChapter on the obligation of Zakat, urging it, and the severity regarding withholding it
Hadith 3368
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ ثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْغُدَانِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ جَالِسًا فَمَرَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: هَذَا أَكْثَرُ عَامِرِيٍّ مَالًا، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: رُدُّوهُ إِلَيَّ فَرُدُّوهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ نُبِّئْتُ أَنَّكَ ذُو مَالٍ كَثِيرٍ؟ فَقَالَ الْعَامِرِيُّ: وَاللَّهِ! إِنَّ لِي مِائَةَ حُمْرٍ وَمِائَةَ أُدْمٍ، حَتَّى عَدَّ مِنْ أَلْوَانِ الْإِبِلِ وَأَفْنَانِ الرَّقِيقِ وَرِبَاطِ الْخَيْلِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: إِيَّاكَ وَأَخْفَافَ الْإِبِلِ وَأَظْلَافَ الْغَنَمِ، يُرَدِّدُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى جَعَلَ لَوْنُ الْعَامِرِيِّ يَتَغَيَّرُ أَوْ يَتَلَوَّنُ، فَقَالَ: مَا ذَاكَ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ!؟ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ إِبِلٌ لَا يَفْعَلُ فِيهَا حَقَّهَا (فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ الْحَدِيثِ الْمُتَقَدِّمِ ثُمَّ قَالَ) وَإِذَا كَانَتْ لَهُ بَقَرٌ لَا يُفْعَلُ فِيهَا حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا فَإِنَّهَا تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَغَذِّ مَا كَانَتْ وَأَكْبَرِهَا وَأَسْمَنِهَا وَأَسَرِّهَا، ثُمَّ يُبْطَحُ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ فَتَطَؤُهُ فِيهِ كُلُّ ذَاتِ ظِلْفٍ بِظِلْفِهَا وَتَنْطَحُهُ كُلُّ ذَاتٍ قَرْنٍ بِقَرْنِهَا، إِذَا جَاوَزَتْهُ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُوْلَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ يَرَى سَبِيلَهُ، وَإِذَا كَانَتْ لَهُ غَنَمٌ، (فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ الْحَدِيثِ الْمُتَقَدِّمِ ثُمَّ قَالَ) فَقَالَ الْعَامِرِيُّ: وَمَا حَقُّ الْإِبِلِ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ!؟ قَالَ: أَنْ تُعْطَى الْكَرِيمَةَ وَتُمْنَحَ الْغَزِيرَةَ وَتُفْقَرَ الظَّهْرَ، وَتُسْقَى اللَّبَنَ وَتُطْرَقَ الْفَحْلَ))
Abu ‘Umar Ghadani says: I was sitting with Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), when a man from Banu ‘Amir bin Sa‘sa‘ah passed by. It was told about him that he was the wealthiest man of his tribe. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Call him to me. The people called him. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: I have heard that you are quite wealthy? The ‘Amiri said: Yes, by Allah! I have one hundred donkeys and one hundred white camels. Then he mentioned various kinds of camels, slaves, and horses. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: Beware of the feet of camels and the hooves of goats. He (may Allah be pleased with him) repeated this statement so many times that the color of the ‘Amiri began to change. Finally, he said: O Abu Hurairah! What do you mean by this statement of yours? He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: Whoever has camels and does not pay their due right... (then he mentioned a hadith similar to the previous one), and whoever has cows and does not pay their due right in hardship and ease, then on the Day of Resurrection they will come, alert and fattened, then a plain field will be formed for them (the owner will be laid down there), those cows will trample him with their hooves and gore him with their horns. When the last cow passes, the first will be brought back again. (This punishment will continue) until judgment is passed among the people, while the length of that day will be equal to a thousand years. Then it will be seen whether his path is towards Paradise or towards Hell. And whoever has goats... (he mentioned a hadith similar to the previous one). The ‘Amiri said: O Abu Hurairah! What is the right of camels? He said: The right of camels is that when paying zakat, you give the best of the camels, lend a milking animal to someone, give a camel to a needy person for riding, likewise give milk to people, and lend a male camel for mating as well.
