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Hadith 321

عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُرْدِفٌ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى جَمَلٍ آدَمٍ فَقَالَ: ((يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ! خُذُوا مِنَ الْعِلْمِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْبَضَ الْعِلْمُ وَقَبْلَ أَنْ يُرْفَعَ الْعِلْمُ)) وَقَدْ كَانَ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنْ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ، وَإِنْ تَسْأَلُوا عَنْهَا حِينَ يُنَزَّلُ الْقُرْآنُ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ، عَفَا اللَّهُ عَنْهَا وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٌ} قَالَ: فَكُنَّا نَذْكُرُهَا كَثِيرًا مِنْ مَسْأَلَتِهِ وَاتَّقَيْنَا ذَاكَ حِينَ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْنَا أَعْرَابِيًّا فَرَشَوْنَاهُ بِرِدَاءٍ، قَالَ: فَاعْتَمَّ بِهِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ حَاشِيَةَ الْبُرْدِ خَارِجَةً مِنْ حَاجِبِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قُلْنَا لَهُ: سَلِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ! كَيْفَ يُرْفَعُ الْعِلْمُ مِنَّا وَبَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا الْمَصَاحِفُ وَقَدْ تَعَلَّمْنَا مَا فِيهَا وَعَلَّمْنَا هَا نِسَاءَنَا وَذُرَّارِيَّنَا وَخَدَمَنَا؟ قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأْسَهُ وَقَدْ عَلَتْ وَجْهَهُ حُمْرَةٌ مِنَ الْغَضَبِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: ((أَيْ ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ، وَهَذِهِ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِهِمُ الْمَصَاحِفُ لَمْ يُصْبِحُوا يَتَعَلَّقُونَ بِحَرْفٍ مِمَّا جَاءَتْهُمْ بِهِ أَنْبِيَاؤُهُمْ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ مِنْ ذَهَابِ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ حَمَلَتُهُ)) ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: On the occasion of the Farewell Pilgrimage, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up while he was mounted on a white camel, and Sayyiduna Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) was seated behind him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O people! Acquire knowledge before knowledge is taken away and lifted up." Meanwhile, Allah the Exalted had also revealed this command: «یٰٓاَیُّہَا الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْا لَا تَسْئَلُوْا عَنْ اَشْیَآئَ اِنْ تُبْدَ لَکُمْ تَسُؤْکُمْ» (O you who believe! Do not ask about things which, if made plain to you, may cause you trouble.) We used to ask the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) many questions, but when Allah the Exalted revealed this verse to His Prophet, we began to refrain from asking questions. (One day, for the sake of asking a question) we went to a Bedouin and gave him a sheet for this task. He tied it as a turban, and the edge of the sheet was seen hanging over his right eyebrow. Then we said to him: "You ask the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) a question." So he asked: "O Messenger of Allah! How will knowledge be taken away from us while the Qur'an is present among us, and we have learned it and taught it to our women, children, and servants?" The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his head, and due to anger, redness was visible on his face, and he said: "O so-and-so! May your mother lose you! These Jews and Christians have their books among them, but the situation is that they do not act upon a single provision of what their Prophets brought to them. Beware! The taking away of knowledge means that the bearers of knowledge will be taken away." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this three times.
Hadith Reference الفتح الربانی / كتاب العلم / 321
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اسناده ضعيف بھذه السياقة۔ أخرجه الطبراني في الكبير : 7867، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22290 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 22646»
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … The lack of Islamic knowledge—even though the hadith scholars (muhaddithin) and the pious predecessors (salaf salihin) also considered their own eras to be included in the purview of these ahadith—yet, as for the era to which we belong, we can only look at it and develop concern within ourselves. The time we are passing through is marked by a great scarcity of Islamic sciences; researchers and thinkers among the people of knowledge are rapidly departing from this transient world; Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) is being presented to the general public in a strange manner; the mosques and madrasas that were supposed to produce firmly grounded scholars, their graduates have only a superficial connection with Islamic knowledge and Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh al-islami). The lawyers, professors, and scholars who are chosen to answer Islamic legal questions are, in most cases, completely unfamiliar with the Arabic language; as for their connection with Islamic sciences, it is impossible to describe this oddity in words. In the present era, MPhil and PhD programs are at their peak in Pakistan; although these are the names of high degrees, I speak in the light of my personal observation and experience, and making Allah the witness, that these degrees in the field of Islamic studies have no connection with the acquisition of knowledge of the Qur’an and hadith, nor with Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh al-islami). Therefore, this humble servant will not in any way be impressed by someone being a Doctor of Philosophy. In those mixed-gender MPhil and PhD classes related to Islamic studies and Arabic, where the worst state of immodesty prevails, where unveiled girls appear no less than brides, where neither gender’s gaze is protected, where no break is given even for the greatest Islamic symbol, the prayer (salah), and on top of that, where abandoning the prayer is not considered shameful—let me suffice with one example: one day, out of twenty students in an MPhil Islamic Studies class at a university, eighteen left the Asr prayer. One day, a young girl came to the dais to present her assignment related to Islam; gradually, her scarf slipped from her head, and when she raised her arm to adjust it, her chest became exposed, while all the bearers of knowledge were staring at her as if they were soon to be interviewed about her appearance. (al-‘iyadh billah—Allah’s refuge is sought). In such an environment, where a person adorned with the knowledge of Qur’an and hadith and committed to the Shari‘ah is mocked as “maulvi sahib” in front of other boys, and his knowledge, practice, and appearance are ridiculed; where those with large beards are considered backward, and those who do not look unveiled girls in the eye are deemed out of touch with the demands of the modern era and thus worthy of condemnation—ask any imam and tell me: can the Islamic Shari‘ah accept someone raised in such an academic environment as a mufti? Are these people qualified to lead the Muslim ummah? Yet, such people are considered flexible and pragmatic, and their opinions are accepted as final. Keep in mind that the realities on the basis of which I have presented these remarks cannot be fully expressed here. Gentlemen, presenting the Qur’an and Islam in a good manner is one thing, and acquiring the knowledge and understanding of the Qur’an and hadith and acting upon them is another. In any case, there is a severe lack of Islamic knowledge; people have begun to seek religious rulings from the ignorant, which results in nothing but misguidance. The true servants of Islamic sciences are the Islamic madrasas; I request the administrators and teachers of these madrasas to, while upholding the traditions of the pious predecessors and avoiding worldliness, adorn their students with Islamic knowledge and instill in them the spirit of serving Islam.