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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب صلاة الخوف وهى أنواعChapters on Fear Prayer and Its Types
بَابُ نَوْعٍ خَامِسٍ يَتَضَمَّنُ صَلَاةَ الْإِمَامِ بِكُلِّ طَائِفَةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِسَلَامٍChapter on a fifth type involving the Imam praying two rak'ahs with each group with a separate salam
Hadith 2965
اُردوEn
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَ: أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِذَاتِ الرِّقَاعِ قَالَ كُنَّا إِذَا أَتَيْنَا عَلَى شَجَرَةٍ ظَلِيلَةٍ تَرَكْنَاهَا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَسَيْفُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُعَلَّقٌ بِشَجَرَةٍ فَأَخَذَ سَيْفَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاخْتَرَطَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَتَخَافُنِي؟ قَالَ: ((لَا))، قَالَ: فَمَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي؟ قَالَ: ((اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَمْنَعُنِي مِنْكَ)) فَتَهَدَّدَهُ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَغْمَدَ السَّيْفَ وَعَلَّقَهُ، فَنُودِيَ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَصَلَّى بِطَائِفَةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَتَأَخَّرُوا وَصَلَّى بِالطَّائِفَةِ الْأُخْرَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْبَعُ رَكَعَاتٍ وَلِلْقَوْمِ رَكْعَتَانِ
(Second chain) They say: We traveled with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, until we reached the place of Dhat al-Riqa’. Whenever we came upon a shady tree, we would leave it for the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. Then a polytheist came while the sword of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was hanging on the tree. He took the sword, drew it, and said: “Do you fear me?” He replied: “No.” He said: “Then who will save you from me now?” The companions began to rebuke him, so he sheathed the sword and hung it back. Meanwhile, the call to prayer was given. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, led a group in two units of prayer, then they left. Then he, peace and blessings be upon him, led the other group in two units of prayer. In this way, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, prayed four units, and the people prayed two each.
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … Imam Nawawi says that Tuhadi has claimed that this form of the prayer of fear (salat al-khawf) has been abrogated, but his claim is unacceptable because there is no evidence for its abrogation. Muharib was the son of Khusafah, and in the fourth generation above Khusafah ibn Qays, the name of Mudar appears. The Muharibi people from the descendants of Qays are attributed to this same Muharib. This battle took place on the occasion of the expedition of Dhat al-Riqa'. From this incident, the excellence of your (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) character is also evident, that you (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) forgave your mortal enemy with such magnanimity and did not take revenge on him.
