الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب صلاة السفر وآدابه وأذكاره وما يتعلق بهChapters on Travel Prayer, Its Etiquettes, Remembrances, and Related Matters
بَابُ مُدَّةِ الْقَصْرِ وَمَتَى يُتِمُّ الْمُسَافِرُ وَحُكْمِ مَنْ لَمْ يَجْمَعْ إِقَامَةًChapter on the Duration of Shortening Prayer, When the Traveler Completes, and the Ruling on One Without a Set Intention
Hadith 2376
اُردوEn
((وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) بِنَحْوِهِ وَفِيهِ) مَا سَافَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَفَرًا إِلَّا صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ، وَإِنَّهُ أَقَامَ بِمَكَّةَ زَمَانَ الْفَتْحِ ثَمَانِيَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، قَالَ أَبِي وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَزَادَ فِيهِ إِلَّا الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: ((يَا أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ قُومُوا فَصَلُّوا رَكْعَتَيْنِ أُخْرَيَيْنِ فَإِنَّا سَفَرٌ))، ثُمَّ غَزَا حُنَيْنًا وَالطَّائِفَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى جِعْرَانَةَ فَاعْتَمَرَ مِنْهَا فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، ثُمَّ غَزَوْتُ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَحَجَجْتُ وَاعْتَمَرْتُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَمَعَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، قَالَ يُونُسُ إِلَّا الْمَغْرِبَ، وَمَعَ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ صَدْرَ إِمَارَتِهِ، قَالَ يُونُسُ: رَكْعَتَيْنِ إِلَّا الْمَغْرِبَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ صَلَّى بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَرْبَعًا
(Second chain of narration) Whenever the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, undertook a journey, he performed only two rak‘ahs of prayer until he returned. On the occasion of the conquest of Makkah, he stayed in Makkah for eighteen nights and led the people in two rak‘ahs of prayer, except for Maghrib. Then he would say to the residents: O people of Makkah! Stand up and perform two more rak‘ahs, for we are travelers. Then the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, performed two rak‘ahs in the Battle of Hunayn and the Battle of Ta’if. Then the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, returned towards Ji‘irrana, and from there performed ‘Umrah in the month of Dhu al-Qa‘dah. (During these journeys, he continued to perform shortened prayers.) Then I performed jihad, Hajj, and ‘Umrah with Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, and he too performed only two rak‘ahs except for Maghrib. (After that, I did the same) with Sayyiduna ‘Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, and he too performed only two rak‘ahs. Then Sayyiduna ‘Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, in the beginning of his caliphate, also performed (shortened prayers) in the same way, but after that he started performing four rak‘ahs.
