Hadith 208

عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عُبَادَةَ (يَعْنِي بْنَ الصَّامِتِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ أَتَخَيَّلُ فِيهِ الْمَوْتَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَتَاهُ! أَوْصِنِي وَاجْتَهِدْ لِي، قَالَ: أَجْلِسُونِي، قَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ! إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَطْعَمَ طَعْمَ الْإِيمَانِ وَلَمْ تَبْلُغْ حَقِيقَةَ الْعِلْمِ بِاللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى حَتَّى تُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَتَاهُ! فَكَيْفَ لِي أَنْ أَعْلَمَ مَا خَيْرُ الْقَدَرِ وَشَرُّهُ؟ قَالَ: تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ مَا أَخْطَأَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُصِيبَكَ وَمَا أَصَابَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُخْطِئَكَ، يَا بُنَيَّ! إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ((إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى الْقَلَمُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اكْتُبْ! فَجَرَى فِي تِلْكَ السَّاعَةِ بِمَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ)) يَا بُنَيَّ! إِنْ مِتَّ وَلَسْتَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ دَخَلْتَ النَّارَ
Waleed bin ‘Ubadah, may Allah have mercy on him, says: I went to Sayyiduna ‘Ubadah bin Samit, may Allah be pleased with him, while he was ill, and I thought that he would die from this illness. So I said: “Father! Give some advice and make an effort for me.” He said: “Sit me up,” then he said: “My beloved son! You will not taste the sweetness of faith nor reach the reality of the knowledge of Allah until you believe in good and bad destiny.” I said: “Father! How can I know what good and bad destiny is?” He said: “Know that whatever is meant to pass you by cannot befall you, and whatever is meant to befall you cannot pass you by. O my beloved son! I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say: Indeed, the first thing Allah created was the Pen, then He said to it: Write, so it began to move and wrote down all that would occur until the Day of Resurrection. O my son! If you die without this belief, you will enter Hell.”
Hadith Reference الفتح الربانی / كتاب القدر / 208
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «حديث صحيح ۔أخرجه ابوداود: 4700، والترمذي: 2155، 3319 ، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22705 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23081»