الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب القدرBook of Divine Decree (Qadar)
بَابٌ فِي الْإِيمَانِ بِالْقَدَرِChapter on faith in predestination
Hadith 202
اُردوEn
(وَعَنْهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ: إِنَّ عِنْدَنَا رِجَالًا يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ فَإِنْ شَاءُوا عَمِلُوا وَإِنْ شَاءُوا لَمْ يَعْمَلُوا، فَقَالَ: أَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنِّي مِنْهُمْ بَرِيءٌ وَأَنَّهُمْ مِنِّي بُرَاءُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ! مَا الْإِسْلَامُ؟ فَقَالَ: ((تَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ لَا تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ وَتَحُجُّ الْبَيْتَ)) قَالَ: فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا مُسْلِمٌ؟ قَالَ: ((نَعَمْ)) قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، قَالَ: فَمَا الْإِحْسَانُ؟ قَالَ: ((تَخْشَى اللَّهَ تَعَالَى كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ فَإِنْ لَا تَكُ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ))، قَالَ: فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا مُحْسِنٌ؟ قَالَ: ((نَعَمْ)) قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، قَالَ: فَمَا الْإِيمَانُ؟ قَالَ: ((تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَالْبَعْثِ مِنْ بَعْدِ الْمَوْتِ وَالْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ وَالْقَدَرِ كُلِّهِ)) قَالَ: فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَنَا مُؤْمِنٌ؟ قَالَ: ((نَعَمْ)) قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ
(Second chain) Yahya bin Ya’mar (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I said to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them): Among us are such people who think that the matter is in their own hands, so if they wish, they act, and if they wish, they do not act. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) replied: Inform them that I am free from them and they are free from me. Then he said: Jibreel (peace be upon him) came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: “O Muhammad! What is Islam?” He (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: “You worship Allah, do not associate anything with Him, establish prayer, pay zakat, fast in Ramadan, and perform Hajj to the House of Allah.” He said: “If I do these things, will I become a Muslim?” He (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: “Yes.” He said: “You have spoken the truth.” Then he asked: “What is Ihsan?” He (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: “Fear Allah as if you see Him, for if you do not see Him, He surely sees you.” He said: “If I do so, will I become a person of Ihsan?” He (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: “Yes.” He said: “You have spoken the truth.” Then he said: “Well, tell me, what is Iman (faith)?” He (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: “You believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, resurrection after death, Paradise, Hell, and all of destiny.” He said: “If I do so, will I become a believer?” He (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: “Yes.” He said: “You have spoken the truth.”
