الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب القدرBook of Divine Decree (Qadar)
بَابٌ فِي تَقْدِيرِ حَالِ الْإِنْسَانِ وَهُوَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِChapter on the determination of a person's state while he is in his mother's womb
Hadith 199
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أُسَيْدٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((يَدْخُلُ الْمَلَكُ عَلَى النُّطْفَةِ بَعْدَ مَا تَسْتَقِرُّ فِي الرَّحِمِ بِأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً، (وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً: أَوْ خَمْسَةٌ وَأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً) فَيَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ! مَا ذَا، أَشَقِيٌّ أَمْ سَعِيدٌ؟ أَذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى؟ فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى فَيُكْتَبَانِ، فَيَقُولُ: مَا ذَا؟ أَذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى؟ فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَيُكْتَبَانِ، فَيُكْتَبُ عَمَلُهُ وَأَثَرُهُ وَمَصِيبَتُهُ وَرِزْقُهُ، ثُمَّ تُطْوَى الصَّحِيفَةُ فَلَا يُزَادُ عَلَى مَا فِيهَا وَلَا يُنْقَصُ))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhaifah bin Asid Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When the drop of fluid remains in the womb for forty or forty-five nights, an angel enters upon it and asks: O my Lord! What is the command—will it be wretched or fortunate? Male or female? Then Allah Almighty informs him, and both these things are written down. Then he says: What is the command—male or female? Then Allah Almighty informs him, and these things are also written down. Then its deeds, lifespan, calamities, and provision are written, and the scroll is rolled up, and nothing can be added to it nor taken away from it."
