الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب صفة الصلاةChapters on the Description of Prayer
بَابُ الْقُنُوتِ فِي الصُّبْحِ وَسَبَبِهِ وَهَلْ هُوَ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ أَوْ بَعْدَهُChapter on Qunoot in Fajr, Its Reason, and Whether It Is Before or After Bowing
Hadith 1756
اُردوEn
Under this chapter, the following sub-chapters and hadiths have been mentioned.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ وَابْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ثَنَا سَعِيدٌ الْمَعْنَى عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَاهُ رِعْلٌ وَذَكْوَانُ وَعُصَيَّةُ وَبَنُو لِحْيَانَ فَزَعَمُوا أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ أَسْلَمُوا فَاسْتَمَدُّوهُ عَلَى قَوْمِهِمْ فَأَمَدَّهُمْ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِسَبْعِينَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ كُنَّا نُسَمِّيهِمْ فِي زَمَانِهِمُ الْقُرَّاءَ، كَانُوا يَحْتَطِبُونَ بِالنَّهَارِ وَيُصَلُّونَ بِاللَّيْلِ، فَانْطَلَقُوا بِهِمْ حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَوْا بِئْرَ مَعُونَةَ غَدَرُوا بِهِمْ فَقَتَلُوهُمْ، فَقَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَهْرًا فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ يَدْعُو عَلَى هَٰذِهِ الْأَحْيَاءِ رِعْلٍ وَذَكْوَانَ وَعُصَيَّةَ وَبَنِي لِحْيَانَ قَالَ قَتَادَةَ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ أَنَّهُمْ قَرَأُوا بِهِ قُرْآنًا وَقَالَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ إِنَّا قَرَأْنَا بِهِمْ قُرْآنًا: بَلِّغُوا قَوْمَنَا عَنَّا أَنَّا قَدْ لَقِينَا رَبَّنَا فَرَضِيَ عَنَّا وَأَرْضَانَا، ثُمَّ رُفِعَ ذَلِكَ بَعْدُ، قَالَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثُمَّ نُسِخَ ذَلِكَ أَوْ رُفِعَ
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the tribes of Ri'l, Dhakwan, 'Usayyah, and Banu Lihyan came to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and made it appear that they had become Muslims. Then they sought help from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) against their own people. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent seventy men from the Ansar to help them. In those days, we used to call them the Qurra (reciters), because during the day they would gather wood and at night they would pray. The people of those tribes took them along, and when they reached near Bi'r Ma'unah, they betrayed them and killed those seventy companions. Because of this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed Qunoot in the morning prayer for a month, in which he would invoke curses upon the tribes of Ri'l, Dhakwan, 'Usayyah, and Banu Lihyan. Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that people recited about this incident in the Qur'an. According to the narration of Ibn Ja'far, it was this verse: {بَلِّغُوْا عَنَّا قَوْمَنَا أَنَّا قَدْ لَقِیْنَا رَبَّنَا فَرَضِیَ عَنَّا وَأَرْضَانَا } meaning: "Convey from us to our people that we have met our Lord, and He is pleased with us and we are pleased with Him." Then this verse was abrogated.
