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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الإيمان و الإسلامBook of Faith and Islam
بَابٌ فِي حُكْمِ الْإِقْرَارِ بِالشَّهَادَتَيْنِ وَ أَنَّهُمَا تَعْصِمَانِ قَائِلَهُمَا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ وَ بِهِمَا يَكُونُ مُسْلِمًا وَ يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَChapter on the ruling of affirming the two testimonies, that they protect the one who says them from being killed, and by them one becomes a Muslim and enters Paradise
Hadith 126
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أُوَيْسًا (يَعْنِي بْنَ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ) يَقُولُ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ فَكُنَّا فِي قُبَّةٍ فَقَامَ مَنْ كَانَ فِيهَا غَيْرِي وَغَيْرَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ فَقَالَ: اذْهَبْ فَاقْتُلْهُ، (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: فَلَمَّا وَلَّى الرَّجُلُ دَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ثُمَّ قَالَ: ((أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ)) قَالَ: بَلَى! وَلَكِنَّهُ يَقُولُهَا تَعَوُّذًا، فَقَالَ: ((رُدُّوهُ)) (وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: اذْهَبُوا فَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُ) ثُمَّ قَالَ: ((أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا حَرُمَتْ عَلَيَّ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا)) فَقُلْتُ لِشُعْبَةَ: أَلَيْسَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: أَظُنُّهَا مَعَهَا وَلَا أَدْرِي
Sayyiduna Uwais bin Abu Uwais Thaqafi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: He says, I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) with the delegation of Thaqif. We were in a tent. It so happened that all the people left except me and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Meanwhile, a man came and whispered something to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then go and kill him." In one narration it is stated: When that man was about to leave, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called him and asked: "Does he bear witness to «لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ»?" He said: "Yes, but he only says this statement to save himself." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Leave him." In another narration it is stated: "Go and let him go." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have been commanded to fight the people until they say «لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ»; when they say this statement, their blood and wealth become forbidden for me, except by right." I (Muhammad bin Ja'far) said to Imam Shu'bah: Were the words of the hadith not such that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked whether he bears witness to «لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ»? He said: I think these words were also there, but now I do not remember.
