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Hadith 12424

عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ جَاءَ نَعْيُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ لَعَنَتْ أَهْلَ الْعِرَاقِ فَقَالَتْ قَتَلُوهُ قَتَلَهُمُ اللَّهُ غَرُّوهُ وَذَلُّوهُ قَتَلَهُمُ اللَّهُ فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَتْهُ فَاطِمَةُ غَدِيَّةً بِبُرْمَةٍ قَدْ صَنَعَتْ لَهُ فِيهَا عَصِيدَةً تَحْمِلُهُ فِي طَبَقٍ لَهَا حَتَّى وَضَعَتْهَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهَا أَيْنَ ابْنُ عَمِّكِ قَالَتْ هُوَ فِي الْبَيْتِ قَالَ ”فَاذْهَبِي فَادْعِيهِ وَائْتِنِي بِابْنَيْهِ“ قَالَتْ فَجَاءَتْ تَقُودُ ابْنَيْهَا كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا بِيَدٍ وَعَلِيٌّ يَمْشِي فِي إِثْرِهِمَا حَتَّى دَخَلُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَجْلَسَهُمَا فِي حِجْرِهِ وَجَلَسَ عَلِيٌّ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَجَلَسَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ قَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ فَاجْتَبَذَ مِنْ تَحْتِي كِسَاءً خَيْبَرِيًّا كَانَ بِسَاطًا لَنَا عَلَى الْمَنَامَةِ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ فَلَفَّهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ جَمِيعًا فَأَخَذَ بِشِمَالِهِ طَرَفَيِ الْكِسَاءِ وَأَلْوَى بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى رَبِّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ ”اللَّهُمَّ أَهْلِي أَذْهِبْ عَنْهُمُ الرِّجْسَ وَطَهِّرْهُمْ تَطْهِيرًا اللَّهُمَّ أَهْلُ بَيْتِي أَذْهِبْ عَنْهُمُ الرِّجْسَ وَطَهِّرْهُمْ تَطْهِيرًا اللَّهُمَّ أَهْلُ بَيْتِي أَذْهِبْ عَنْهُمُ الرِّجْسَ وَطَهِّرْهُمْ تَطْهِيرًا“ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلَسْتُ مِنْ أَهْلِكَ قَالَ ”بَلَى فَادْخُلِي فِي الْكِسَاءِ“ قَالَتْ فَدَخَلْتُ فِي الْكِسَاءِ بَعْدَمَا قَضَى دُعَاءَهُ لِابْنِ عَمِّهِ عَلِيٍّ وَابْنَيْهِ وَابْنَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ
Shahr bin Hawshab says that when the news of the martyrdom of Sayyiduna Husayn ibn Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived, I heard Sayyida Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her) curse the people of Iraq and say: They have killed Sayyiduna Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him), may Allah kill those people, may Allah curse them, they deceived him and were disloyal to him. I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) came early in the morning carrying a small pot in which she had prepared food, and she had placed it in a tray. She placed it before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Where is your cousin? She said: He is at home. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Call him and both the children as well. She went and brought both her children, holding each by the hand, and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was following behind them. They reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) seated the children in his lap, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) sat on his right side, and Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) sat on his left side. Sayyida Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her) says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) pulled the Khaibari cloak from beneath me, which was our bedding in Madinah. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) covered all of them with that cloak and, holding both sides of the cloak with his left hand, raised his right hand towards Allah and said: O Allah, these are my family members, so remove impurity from them and purify them thoroughly. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made this supplication three times. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Am I not among your family? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Yes, you too come under the cloak. When I entered under the cloak, at that time the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had already finished supplicating for his cousin Sayyiduna Ali, his daughter Sayyida Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her), and her sons.
Hadith Reference الفتح الربانی / كتاب الخلافة والإمارة / 12424
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اسناده ضعيف لضعف شھر بن حوشب، اخرجه الطبراني في الكبير : 2666، والطحاوي في شرح مشكل الآثار : 770 ، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26550 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27085»
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … Some aspects of this narration have been mentioned in the following hadith:

Ata bin Abi Rabah says: “Someone who heard Umm Salamah narrated to me that the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam was in her house when Fatimah came to him with a pot in which there was khazirah (a dish made with meat). She entered with it upon him, so he said to her: ‘Call your husband and your two sons.’ She said: So Ali, Hasan, and Husayn came and entered upon him, and they sat eating from that khazirah, while he (the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was on a raised platform which was his sleeping place, and beneath it was a cloak from Khaybar. She said: And I was praying in the room, when Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: {إِنَّمَا یُرِیدُ اللّٰہُ لِیُذْہِبَ عَنْکُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَہْلَ الْبَیْتِ وَیُطَہِّرَکُمْ تَطْہِیرًا} [الأحزاب: ۳۳] She said: So he took the remaining part of the cloak and covered them with it, then he extended his hand towards the sky and said: ‘O Allah! These are the people of my household and my chosen ones, so remove impurity from them and purify them thoroughly. O Allah! These are the people of my household and my chosen ones, so remove impurity from them and purify them thoroughly.’ She said: So I inserted my head into the house and said: ‘And am I with you, O Messenger of Allah?’ He said: ‘You are upon good, you are upon good.’” Abdul Malik said: “Abu Layla narrated to me from Umm Salamah a narration similar to that of Ata, exactly the same.” Abdul Malik said: “Dawud bin Abi Awf Abu al-Hajjaf narrated to me from Shahr bin Hawshab from Umm Salamah with a similar narration, exactly the same.” …

It is narrated from Sayyidah Umm Salamah radi Allahu anha, she says: The Noble Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam was present in my house. Sayyidah Fatimah radi Allahu anha came with a pot in which there was khazirah prepared with meat. When she entered upon the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, he said: “Call your husband and your two sons and bring them.” In the meantime, Sayyiduna Ali, Sayyiduna Hasan, and Sayyiduna Husayn radi Allahu anhum came to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam and all of them began eating the khazirah. The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam was on a platform (a raised place), which was his sleeping place, and beneath it was a cloak made in Khaybar. Sayyidah Umm Salamah radi Allahu anha says: I was praying in the chamber, and at that time Allah the Exalted revealed this verse: {إِنَّمَا یُرِیدُ اللّٰہُ لِیُذْہِبَ عَنْکُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَہْلَ الْبَیْتِ وَیُطَہِّرَکُمْ تَطْہِیرًا} … “Indeed, Allah only intends to remove impurity from you, O people of the household, and to purify you completely.” After this, the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam took the extra part of the cloak and covered them with it, then raised his hand towards the sky and said: “O Allah! These are my household and my chosen ones, so remove impurity from them and purify them.” O Allah! These are my household and my chosen ones, so remove impurity from them and purify them.” Umm Salamah radi Allahu anha says: I inserted my head under that cloak and said: “O Messenger of Allah! Am I included with you?” He sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said: “Indeed, you are upon good, indeed, you are upon good.” (Musnad Ahmad: 27041)