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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الخلافة والإمارةThe Book of Caliphate and Leadership
الْفَضْلُ الأَوَّلُ: فِي وُجُوبِ طَاعَةِ أُولِي الْأَمْرِ ، وَعَدْمِ الْخُرُوجِ عَلَيْهِمْThe First Virtue: Regarding the Obligation to Obey Those in Authority and Not to Rebel Against Them
Hadith 12102
اُردوEn
عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتْلُو عَلَيَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا} [الطلاق: 2] حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنَ الْآيَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ ”يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ لَوْ أَنَّ النَّاسَ كُلَّهُمْ أَخَذُوا بِهَا لَكَفَتْهُمْ“ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ يَتْلُو بِهَا وَيُرَدِّدُهَا عَلَيَّ حَتَّى نَعَسْتُ ثُمَّ قَالَ ”يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ إِنْ أُخْرِجْتَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ“ قَالَ قُلْتُ إِلَى السَّعَةِ وَالدَّعَةِ أَنْطَلِقُ حَتَّى أَكُونَ حَمَامَةً مِنْ حَمَامِ مَكَّةَ قَالَ ”كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ إِنْ أُخْرِجْتَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ“ قَالَ قُلْتُ إِلَى السَّعَةِ وَالدَّعَةِ إِلَى الشَّامِ وَالْأَرْضِ الْمُقَدَّسَةِ قَالَ ”وَكَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ إِنْ أُخْرِجْتَ مِنَ الشَّامِ“ قَالَ قُلْتُ إِذَنْ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ أَضَعُ سَيْفِي عَلَى عَاتِقِي قَالَ ”أَوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ“ قَالَ قُلْتُ أَوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ ”تَسْمَعُ وَتُطِيعُ وَإِنْ كَانَ عَبْدًا حَبَشِيًّا“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse: {وَمَنْ یَتَّقِ اللّٰہَ یَجْعَلْ لَہُ مَخْرَجًا} … Whoever fears Allah, Allah will make a way out for him. After this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “O Abu Dharr! If all people act upon this verse, it will be sufficient for all of them.” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) kept reciting this verse and repeating it before me until I began to doze off. After that, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “O Abu Dharr! If you are expelled from Madinah, what will you do?” He said: “I will go to a place where there is spaciousness and abundance; I will go to Makkah and become like one of its pigeons.” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “If you are expelled from Makkah, then what will you do?” Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “I will go towards Shaam, a place of spaciousness and abundance, for it is the sacred land.” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “If you are expelled from Shaam as well, then what will you do?” He said: “By the One Who has sent you with the truth! Then I will place my sword upon my shoulder.” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Shall I not tell you something better than that?” He said: “Is there any deed better than this?” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “You should listen to the ruler and obey him, even if he is an Abyssinian slave.”
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … The command of Allah, the Exalted, is: {وَمَنْ یَتَّقِ اللّٰہَ یَجْعَلْ لَہُ مَخْرَجًا۔ وَّیَرْزُقْہُ مِنْ حَیْثُ لَا یَحْتَسِبُ وَمَنْ یَّتَوَکَّلْ عَلَی اللّٰہِ فَہُوَ حَسْبُہ اِنَّ اللّٰہَ بَالِغُ اَمْرِہٖ قَدْ جَعَلَ اللّٰہُ لِکُلِّ شَیْء ٍ قَدْرًا } … And whoever fears Allah, He will make for him a way out. And He will provide for him from where he does not expect. And whoever puts his trust in Allah, then He is sufficient for him. Surely, Allah will accomplish His purpose. Indeed, Allah has set a measure for everything. (Surah at-Talaq: 1, 2) This narration is weak, but this verse appears impactful and clear in its meaning.
