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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب فى فضائل بعض الصحابة الكرامChapters on the Virtues of Some Noble Companions
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي عَدِي بْنِ حَاتِمِ الطَّائِي رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُChapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Adi ibn Hatim al-Tai, may Allah be pleased with him
Hadith 11845
اُردوEn
عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَعَلَّمَنِي الْإِسْلَامَ وَنَعَتَ لِي الصَّلَاةَ وَكَيْفَ أُصَلِّي كُلَّ صَلَاةٍ لِوَقْتِهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: ”كَيْفَ أَنْتَ يَا ابْنَ حَاتِمٍ إِذَا رَكِبْتَ مِنْ قُصُورِ الْيَمَنِ لَا تَخَافُ إِلَّا اللَّهَ حَتَّى تَنْزِلَ قُصُورَ الْحِيرَةِ?“، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! فَأَيْنَ مَقَانِبُ طَيِّئٍ وَرِجَالُهَا، قَالَ: ”يَكْفِيكَ اللَّهُ طَيِّئًا وَمَنْ سِوَاهَا“، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! إِنَّا قَوْمٌ نَتَصَيَّدُ بِهَذِهِ الْكِلَابِ وَالْبُزَاةِ فَمَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا مِنْهَا؟ قَالَ: ”يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ {مَا عَلَّمْتُمْ مِنَ الْجَوَارِحِ مُكَلِّبِينَ تُعَلِّمُونَهُنَّ مِمَّا عَلَّمَكُمُ اللَّهُ فَكُلُوا مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ} فَمَا عَلَّمْتَ مِنْ كَلْبٍ أَوْ بَازٍ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْتَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ فَكُلْ مِمَّا أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ“، قُلْتُ: وَإِنْ قَتَلَ؟ قَالَ: ”وَإِنْ قَتَلَ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا فَإِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَهُ عَلَيْكَ“، قُلْتُ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ خَالَطَ كِلَابُنَا كِلَابٌ أُخْرَى حِينَ نُرْسِلُهَا؟ قَالَ: ”لَا تَأْكُلْ حَتَّى تَعْلَمَ أَنَّ كَلْبَكَ هُوَ الَّذِي أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ“، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! إِنَّا قَوْمٌ نَرْمِي بِالْمِعْرَاضِ فَمَا يَحِلُّ لَنَا؟ قَالَ: ”لَا تَأْكُلْ مَا أَصَبْتَ بِالْمِعْرَاضِ إِلَّا مَا ذَكَّيْتَ“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I said, “O Messenger of Allah! We hunt with dogs and falcons, what is lawful for us from their catch?” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Of the hunting dogs you have trained, with the training Allah has given you, you may eat what they catch for you, and you have mentioned the name of Allah over it. And whatever dog or falcon you release, and you have mentioned the name of Allah, then whatever they catch and hold for you, eat it.” I said, “Even if they kill the prey?” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Even if they kill it, as long as they have not eaten from it themselves, then they have caught it for you.” I said, “Now tell me, if at the time of releasing, other dogs join with our dog, then what is the ruling?” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Do not eat the prey until you know that your dog alone caught it.” I said, “O Messenger of Allah! We hunt with the middle thick part of the arrow, what is lawful for us from it?” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Whatever prey dies from that part of the arrow, do not eat it, unless you slaughter it yourself.”
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … For details of the issues mentioned in the hadith, see the chapter of Hadith number (7580).
