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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب فى فضائل بعض الصحابة الكرامChapters on the Virtues of Some Noble Companions
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُChapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding 'Ubadah ibn al-Samit, may Allah be pleased with him
Hadith 11758
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ وَكَانَ أَحَدَ النُّقَبَاءِ قَالَ بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْعَةَ الْحَرْبِ وَكَانَ عُبَادَةُ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا فِي الْعَقَبَةِ الْأُولَى عَلَى بَيْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ فِي السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي عُسْرِنَا وَيُسْرِنَا وَمَنْشَطِنَا وَمَكْرَهِنَا وَلَا نُنَازِعُ فِي الْأَمْرِ أَهْلَهُ وَأَنْ نَقُولَ بِالْحَقِّ حَيْثُمَا كُنَّا لَا نَخَافُ فِي اللَّهِ لَوْمَةَ لَائِمٍ
Sayyiduna ‘Ubada bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him), this Companion was among those individuals whom the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) appointed as a Naqeeb (leader and overseer) over the people in Madinah Munawwarah during the first pledge of ‘Aqabah. It is narrated from him, he says: At the occasion of the first pledge of ‘Aqabah, we pledged allegiance at the hand of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for fighting, that if we had to fight anyone for the defense of Islam and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we would not hold back from it. And Sayyiduna ‘Ubada (may Allah be pleased with him) was among those twelve Naqeebs who, at the first pledge of ‘Aqabah, pledged allegiance at the hand of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to listen and obey him in agreeable and disagreeable circumstances, in pleasant and unpleasant conditions, that is, in every situation, and acknowledged that we would not contend with those in authority regarding government and power, and wherever we may be, we would speak the truth without fearing the blame of any blamer. Also, we pledged allegiance at the hand of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the manner of the matters concerning women. (The mention of these matters is in Surah Al-Mumtahina).
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … By “women’s matters” are meant those matters which are mentioned in the following verse:
{ ٰٓیاَیُّھَا النَّبِیُّ اِذَا جَآئَ کَ الْمُؤْمِنٰتُ یُبَایِعْنَکَ عَلٰٓی اَنْ لَّا یُشْرِکْنَ بِاللّٰہِ شَیْئًا وَّلَا یَسْرِقْنَ وَلَا یَزْنِیْنَ وَلَا یَقْتُلْنَ اَوْلَادَھُنَّ وَلَا یَاْتِیْنَ بِبُھْتَانٍ یَّفْتَرِیْنَہٗ بَیْنَ اَیْدِیْھِنَّ وَاَرْجُلِھِنَّ وَلَا یَعْصِیْنَکَ فِیْ
مَعْرُوْفٍ} (Surah Al-Mumtahanah: 12) That is: O Prophet! When believing women come to you to pledge allegiance to you on the condition that they will not associate anything with Allah, will not steal, will not commit adultery, will not kill their children, will not bring forth a slander they have invented between their hands and feet, and will not disobey you in what is right, then accept their pledge.
In this verse, women are mentioned, but men also used to pledge allegiance to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam on these matters.
{ ٰٓیاَیُّھَا النَّبِیُّ اِذَا جَآئَ کَ الْمُؤْمِنٰتُ یُبَایِعْنَکَ عَلٰٓی اَنْ لَّا یُشْرِکْنَ بِاللّٰہِ شَیْئًا وَّلَا یَسْرِقْنَ وَلَا یَزْنِیْنَ وَلَا یَقْتُلْنَ اَوْلَادَھُنَّ وَلَا یَاْتِیْنَ بِبُھْتَانٍ یَّفْتَرِیْنَہٗ بَیْنَ اَیْدِیْھِنَّ وَاَرْجُلِھِنَّ وَلَا یَعْصِیْنَکَ فِیْ
مَعْرُوْفٍ} (Surah Al-Mumtahanah: 12) That is: O Prophet! When believing women come to you to pledge allegiance to you on the condition that they will not associate anything with Allah, will not steal, will not commit adultery, will not kill their children, will not bring forth a slander they have invented between their hands and feet, and will not disobey you in what is right, then accept their pledge.
In this verse, women are mentioned, but men also used to pledge allegiance to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam on these matters.
