Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الفضائل والمناقبThe Book of Virtues and Merits
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ الْعَشَرَةِ الْمُبَشِّرِينَ بِالْجَنَّةِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ رَضِىَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْChapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Virtue of the Ten Promised Paradise and Others (may Allah be pleased with them)
Hadith 11591
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي رِيَاحُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ كَانَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَكْبَرِ وَعِنْدَهُ أَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ يُدْعَى سَعِيدَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فَحَيَّاهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ وَأَجْلَسَهُ عِنْدَ رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى السَّرِيرِ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْمُغِيرَةَ فَسَبَّ وَسَبَّ فَقَالَ مَنْ يَسُبُّ هَذَا يَا مُغِيرَةُ قَالَ يَسُبُّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ يَا مُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ يَا مُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ ثَلَاثًا أَلَا أَسْمَعُ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُسَبُّونَ عِنْدَكَ لَا تُنْكِرُ وَلَا تُغَيِّرُ فَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَا سَمِعَتْ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ أَرْوِي عَنْهُ كَذِبًا يَسْأَلُنِي عَنْهُ إِذَا لَقِيتُهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ”أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَعُمَرُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَعَلِيٌّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَعُثْمَانُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَطَلْحَةُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَالزُّبَيْرُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَسَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ“ وَتَاسِعُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ لَوْ شِئْتُ أَنْ أُسَمِّيَهُ لَسَمَّيْتُهُ قَالَ فَضَجَّ أَهْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ يُنَاشِدُونَهُ يَا صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ مَنِ التَّاسِعُ قَالَ نَاشَدْتُمُونِي بِاللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ الْعَظِيمِ أَنَا تَاسِعُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعَاشِرُ ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَ ذَلِكَ يَمِينًا قَالَ وَاللَّهِ لَمَشْهَدٌ شَهِدَهُ رَجُلٌ يُغَبِّرُ فِيهِ وَجْهَهُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ عَمَلِ أَحَدِكُمْ وَلَوْ عُمِّرَ عُمُرَ نُوحٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ
It is narrated from Riyah bin Harith that Sayyiduna Mughirah bin Shu’bah (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting in the Great Mosque and the people of Kufa were seated to his right and left. In the meantime, Sayyiduna Sa’id bin Zayd came to him, and Sayyiduna Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him) welcomed him and seated him beside himself at the foot of his cot. Then another man from Kufa came. He turned towards Sayyiduna Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him) and began to speak very harshly. Sayyiduna Sa’id said: O Mughirah! Whom is he speaking ill of? He replied that he is cursing Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him). He said: O Mughir bin Shu’bah, O Mughir bin Shu’bah, O Mughir bin Shu’bah! Do I not hear that in your presence the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) are being cursed, but you neither object to it nor stop anyone from it? I bear witness that I heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), my heart has well remembered it, and I am not one to fabricate a lie against the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for which he would question me at the time of meeting. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Abu Bakr is in Paradise, Umar is in Paradise, Ali is in Paradise, Uthman is in Paradise, Talhah is in Paradise, Zubair is in Paradise, Abdur Rahman bin Awf is in Paradise, Sa’d bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) is in Paradise, and the ninth among the believers to embrace Islam is in Paradise. If I wish, I can mention his name. Riyah says: Upon hearing this, the people of the mosque began to say loudly: O Companion of the Messenger of Allah! We beseech you by Allah, tell us who the ninth person is? He said: Now that you have asked me by Allah, I will tell you: By Allah the Almighty, I am the ninth among the believers, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is the tenth among them. After this, he swore another oath and said: If a man participated in a battle with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and dust settled on his face in it, he is superior to all your lifetime deeds, even if you were given the lifespan of Noah.
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … Many Companions were given the glad tidings of Paradise. The ten Companions who are referred to as the "Asharah Mubasharah" are those ten individuals to whom the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam gave the glad tidings of Paradise on a single occasion. In this hadith, the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam is also counted among these ten, whereas in other hadiths, only the names of the ten Companions are mentioned. Those ten noble Companions are as follows:
Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, Sayyiduna Umar, Sayyiduna Ali, Sayyiduna Uthman, Sayyiduna Talhah, Sayyiduna Zubair, Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman ibn Awf, Sayyiduna Sa’d ibn Malik, Sayyiduna Sa’id ibn Zayd, Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah radi Allahu anhum.
Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, Sayyiduna Umar, Sayyiduna Ali, Sayyiduna Uthman, Sayyiduna Talhah, Sayyiduna Zubair, Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman ibn Awf, Sayyiduna Sa’d ibn Malik, Sayyiduna Sa’id ibn Zayd, Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah radi Allahu anhum.
