الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أهم أحداث السنة الحادية عشرة للهجرةMost Important Events of the Eleventh Year of Hijrah
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي مُخْلَفَاتِهِ ﷺ وَمِیْرَاثِهِChapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding His ﷺ Possessions and Inheritance
Hadith 11078
اُردوEn
(وَعَنْهَا مِنْ طَرِيقٍ ثَانٍ) قَالَتْ فَغَضِبَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ فَهَجَرَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَلَمْ تَزَلْ مُهَاجِرَتَهُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَتْ قَالَ وَعَاشَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ قَالَ وَكَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا تَسْأَلُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ نَصِيبَهَا مِمَّا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ وَفَدَكَ وَصَدَقَتِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَيْهَا ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ لَسْتُ تَارِكًا شَيْئًا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْمَلُ بِهِ إِلَّا عَمِلْتُ بِهِ وَإِنِّي أَخْشَى إِنْ تَرَكْتُ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَمْرِهِ أَنْ أَزِيغَ فَأَمَّا صَدَقَتُهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَدَفَعَهَا عُمَرُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ وَعَبَّاسٍ فَغَلَبَهُ عَلَيْهَا عَلِيٌّ وَأَمَّا خَيْبَرُ وَفَدَكُ فَأَمْسَكَهُمَا عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَقَالَ هُمَا صَدَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَتَا لِحُقُوقِهِ الَّتِي تَعْرُوهُ وَنَوَائِبِهِ وَأَمْرُهُمَا إِلَى مَنْ وَلِيَ الْأَمْرَ قَالَ فَهُمَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ
(Second chain of narration) The same hadith is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) similar to the previous narration, but with the following details: Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) stated that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) became upset and severed relations with Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and this continued until her death. Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) lived for six months after the passing of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) used to demand her share from the properties of Khaybar, Fadak, and the portion present in Madinah. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) refused to give her a share and said: I will do as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to do, and I will not abandon any of his practices. I fear that if I leave anything from the way of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I will go astray. The charity (i.e., property) of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that was in Madinah Munawwarah, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) entrusted it to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) prevailed over it. However, the portions of Khaybar and Fadak were kept under the control of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said that these are charities from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); they were for the needs and rights that would arise for him. Their management and control will remain with the ruler of the time, and this has continued in this manner until now.
