الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أهم أحداث السنة الثامنة للهجرةMost Important Events of the Eighth Year of Hijrah
بَابُ تَقْسِيمِ غَنَائِمِ حُنَيْنِ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ وَمَجِيءِ وَفْدِ هَوَازِنَ مُسْلِمِينَ وَاسْتِعْطَافِهِمْ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي أَخْذِ سَبَايَاهُمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْChapter on the Division of the Spoils of Hunayn at al-Ji‘ranah, the Arrival of the Delegation of Hawazin as Muslims, and Their Plea to the Prophet ﷺ for the Return of Their Captives and Wealth
Hadith 10919
اُردوEn
عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ وَجَاءَتْهُ وُفُودُ هَوَازِنَ فَقَالُوا يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّا أَصْلٌ وَعَشِيرَةٌ فَمُنَّ عَلَيْنَا مَنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ نَزَلَ بِنَا مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ مَا لَا يَخْفَى عَلَيْكَ فَقَالَ اخْتَارُوا بَيْنَ نِسَائِكُمْ وَأَمْوَالِكُمْ وَأَبْنَائِكُمْ قَالُوا خَيَّرْتَنَا بَيْنَ أَحْسَابِنَا وَأَمْوَالِنَا نَخْتَارُ أَبْنَاءَنَا فَقَالَ أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي وَلِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ فَإِذَا صَلَّيْتُ الظُّهْرَ فَقُولُوا إِنَّا نَسْتَشْفِعُ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَبِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نِسَائِنَا وَأَبْنَائِنَا قَالَ فَفَعَلُوا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي وَلِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ وَقَالَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَمَا كَانَ لَنَا فَهُوَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي وَلِبَنِي فَزَارَةَ فَلَا وَقَالَ الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ أَمَّا أَنَا وَبَنُو تَمِيمٍ فَلَا وَقَالَ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مِرْدَاسٍ أَمَّا أَنَا وَبَنُو سُلَيْمٍ فَلَا فَقَالَتِ الْحَيَّانِ كَذَبْتَ بَلْ هُوَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ رُدُّوا عَلَيْهِمْ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَأَبْنَاءَهُمْ فَمَنْ تَمَسَّكَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْفَيْءِ فَلَهُ عَلَيْنَا سِتَّةُ فَرَائِضَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ شَيْءٍ يُفِيئُهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا ثُمَّ رَكِبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ وَتَعَلَّقَ بِهِ النَّاسُ يَقُولُونَ اقْسِمْ عَلَيْنَا فَيْئَنَا بَيْنَنَا حَتَّى أَلْجَأُوهُ إِلَى سَمُرَةٍ فَخَطَفَتْ رِدَاءَهُ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ رِدَائِي فَوَاللَّهِ لَوْ كَانَ لَكُمْ بِعَدَدِ شَجَرِ تِهَامَةَ نَعَمٌ لَقَسَمْتُهُ بَيْنَكُمْ ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُونِي بَخِيلًا وَلَا جَبَانًا وَلَا كَذُوبًا ثُمَّ دَنَا مِنْ بَعِيرِهِ فَأَخَذَ وَبَرَةً مِنْ سَنَامِهِ فَجَعَلَهَا بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ السَّبَّابَةِ وَالْوُسْطَى ثُمَّ رَفَعَهَا فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَيْسَ لِي مِنْ هَذَا الْفَيْءِ وَلَا هَذِهِ إِلَّا الْخُمُسُ وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ فَرُدُّوا الْخَيْطَ وَالْمِخْيَطَ فَإِنَّ الْغُلُولَ يَكُونُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَارًا وَنَارًا وَشَنَارًا فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مَعَهُ كُبَّةٌ مِنْ شَعْرٍ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَخَذْتُ هَذِهِ أُصْلِحُ بِهَا بَرْدَعَةَ بَعِيرٍ لِي دَبِرَ قَالَ أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي وَلِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَهُوَ لَكَ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَمَّا إِذْ بَلَغَتْ مَا أَرَى فَلَا أَرَبَ لِي بِهَا وَنَبَذَهَا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin Aas (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I was with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at the time of the Battle of Hunayn, when the delegations of Banu Hawazin came to the service of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). They said: O Muhammad! We are your own blood and tribe, show kindness to us, Allah will show kindness to you. Indeed, a trial has befallen us which is not hidden from you. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Choose one from your women, wealth, or sons. They said: Since you have given us the choice regarding our lineage and wealth, we choose our sons. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whatever comes to me and the share of Banu Abdul Muttalib, I return it to you. When I have performed the Zuhr prayer, then say: We present the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) as an intercessor before the believers and the believers as intercessors before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and we request regarding our women and children. They did so, and when they said this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whatever comes to me and the share of Banu Abdul Muttalib, I return it to you. Upon hearing this, the Muhajireen said: Whatever comes to our share, we give it to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Ansar (may Allah be pleased with them) said the same. Uyaina bin Badr said: As for my share and the share of Banu Fazarah, we will not give it. Aqra bin Habis also said: I and Banu Tamim will not return our shares. Abbas bin Mirdas said: I and Banu Sulaym will also not return our shares. At this, both tribes said: You have spoken wrongly; rather, our shares are for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O people! Return their women and sons to them. Whoever wants to keep something from the spoils (fay’), when Allah gives us the next spoils, we will give him six shares from it. After this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) mounted his camel and the people clung to him, saying: Distribute the spoils among us. They forced him to go towards the thorny acacia trees. The cloak of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was snatched away. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O people! Return my cloak to me. By Allah! If there were camels equal to the trees of Tihamah, I would distribute them among you, and you will not find me miserly, cowardly, or a liar. Then he went near his camel, took a few hairs from its hump, held them between his index and middle finger, raised his finger upwards and said: O people! Not even this much from the spoils (fay’) is mine, except for the khums (one-fifth), and that too is distributed among you. Return even a thread and a needle, that is, even the smallest thing. Indeed, taking anything before the distribution of the spoils or fay’ will be a cause of shame, fire, and disgrace for a person on the Day of Resurrection. A man who had a bunch of hair stood up and said: I took this bunch to repair the cloth placed over the wound on my camel’s back. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whatever is my share and the share of Banu Abdul Muttalib in this bunch, I forgive you for it. He said: O Messenger of Allah! When the matter has reached this extent, as I see, then I have no need for it, and he threw away the bunch.
